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3% of global electricity is generated from Unspecified Fossil Fuels in 2025/2026

Last 12 months Jul 2025 – Jun 2026
Share of global electricity
2.77 % -0.12%
Total Generation
866 TWh -24.7 TWh
Carbon Intensity
490–820 gCO2eq/kWh
Total Generation (TWh)
  1. Saudi Arabia 152 TWh
  2. Iraq 61.1 TWh
  3. Qatar 58.9 TWh
  4. Kuwait 34.1 TWh
  5. Japan 25.8 TWh
Share (%)
  1. Timor-Leste 100.0%
  2. Gambia 100.0%
  3. Guinea-Bissau 100.0%
  4. Trinidad & Tobago 98.5%
  5. Chad 94.9%
Per person (kWh)
  1. Qatar 19,392 kWh
  2. Kuwait 6,928 kWh
  3. Trinidad & Tobago 6,365 kWh
  4. Saudi Arabia 4,571 kWh
  5. Puerto Rico 1,680 kWh

From July 2025 to June 2026, global Unspecified Fossil Fuels electricity generation totaled 866 TWh, equivalent to about 2.8% of global electricity consumption of roughly 31,200 TWh. That amounts to around 105 kWh per person worldwide: a relatively small global share, but substantial electricity output in absolute terms. The supplied figures do not include a global total or share from ten years earlier, so they cannot establish how either measure changed over the last decade. The available five-year country changes instead show a mixed picture, with sizable increases in some places and reductions in others.

Saudi Arabia is the largest producer in this category, generating about 152 TWh, while Iraq and Qatar each produce around 60 TWh. Qatar also records the largest five-year increase, nearly 59 TWh, followed by Trinidad & Tobago and France, each adding roughly 9–10 TWh; these are increases in the reported category, not necessarily equivalent increases in total fossil electricity generation. Dependence is greatest in Timor-Leste, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau, where this category supplies all reported electricity, despite their individually small outputs. Trinidad & Tobago also relies on it for almost all electricity. Qatar stands out on a different measure, generating about 19,400 kWh per person, well above Kuwait at roughly 6,900 and Trinidad & Tobago at around 6,400. Among US states, Indiana produces about 2.7 TWh, ahead of Texas and Louisiana, although this category accounts for only around 2% of Indiana’s electricity and less than 1% in Texas.

The IPCC lifecycle carbon intensity supplied for Unspecified Fossil Fuels is 490–820 gCO2eq/kWh, far above wind at 11 gCO2eq/kWh, nuclear at 12 gCO2eq/kWh, hydro at 24 gCO2eq/kWh, geothermal at 38 gCO2eq/kWh and solar at 45 gCO2eq/kWh. Alongside its climate impact, fossil combustion causes harmful air pollution, strengthening the case for replacing this generation with clean electricity. Pakistan records the largest five-year reduction in this category, cutting about 26 TWh to just 1 TWh; Bangladesh follows with a reduction of nearly 11 TWh, while Puerto Rico cuts almost 5 TWh and Uruguay and Dominican Republic each reduce output by around 2 TWh. These declines do not by themselves establish what replaced the generation, but expanding nuclear, solar and wind offers a clear route to reducing fossil dependence while growing low-carbon electricity supply to meet electrification and AI-related demand.

# Country/Region Total Generation ▼ Share Per person
1 Saudi Arabia 152 TWh 36.0% 4571.0 kWh
2 Iraq 61.1 TWh 39.8% 1355.8 kWh
3 Qatar 58.9 TWh 94.2% 19392.1 kWh
4 Kuwait 34.1 TWh 41.8% 6927.9 kWh
5 Japan 25.8 TWh 2.7% 209.5 kWh
6 Russia 15.3 TWh 1.3% 105.3 kWh
7 Cuba 12.6 TWh 82.1% 1138.9 kWh
8 Germany 12.0 TWh 2.5% 140.9 kWh
9 Syria 11.5 TWh 57.3% 512.0 kWh
10 Trinidad & Tobago 9.62 TWh 98.5% 6365.1 kWh
11 Ecuador 8.99 TWh 23.0% 491.3 kWh
12 France 8.69 TWh 1.5% 130.1 kWh
13 Bangladesh 8.62 TWh 8.2% 49.4 kWh
14 Libya 8.40 TWh 23.4% 1149.8 kWh
15 People's Republic of China 8.18 TWh 0.1% 5.7 kWh
16 United States 7.77 TWh 0.2% 22.5 kWh
17 Sri Lanka 7.65 TWh 39.0% 329.1 kWh
18 Senegal 5.81 TWh 68.0% 321.4 kWh
19 Venezuela 5.80 TWh 7.0% 204.9 kWh
20 United Kingdom 5.45 TWh 1.7% 78.6 kWh
21 Puerto Rico 5.39 TWh 33.5% 1679.5 kWh
22 Sudan 5.00 TWh 28.4% 99.9 kWh
23 Honduras 4.50 TWh 37.8% 422.7 kWh
24 Belarus 4.28 TWh 9.7% 478.8 kWh
25 South Korea 3.22 TWh 0.5% 62.2 kWh
26 Papua New Guinea 2.70 TWh 57.1% 259.9 kWh
27 India 2.68 TWh 0.1% 1.8 kWh
28 Angola 2.56 TWh 14.3% 69.7 kWh
29 Dominican Republic 2.54 TWh 10.6% 219.8 kWh
30 Mali 2.50 TWh 54.6% 105.2 kWh
31 Lebanon 2.38 TWh 52.7% 412.2 kWh
32 Malaysia 2.37 TWh 1.2% 65.9 kWh
33 Norway 2.00 TWh 1.3% 358.5 kWh
34 Yemen 2.00 TWh 65.1% 50.8 kWh
35 South Africa 1.97 TWh 0.9% 30.3 kWh
36 Italy 1.90 TWh 0.6% 32.1 kWh
37 Kazakhstan 1.82 TWh 1.5% 87.2 kWh
38 Panama 1.67 TWh 13.0% 374.5 kWh
39 Netherlands 1.66 TWh 1.2% 90.4 kWh
40 Singapore 1.64 TWh 2.7% 284.6 kWh
41 Mauritius 1.60 TWh 48.9% 1256.3 kWh
42 Nicaragua 1.55 TWh 28.2% 227.2 kWh
43 Jamaica 1.52 TWh 33.9% 535.4 kWh
44 Uzbekistan 1.50 TWh 1.9% 42.1 kWh
45 Burkina Faso 1.43 TWh 43.2% 62.1 kWh
46 Sweden 1.39 TWh 0.8% 129.8 kWh
47 Estonia 1.26 TWh 14.8% 914.7 kWh
48 Madagascar 1.20 TWh 45.5% 39.4 kWh
49 Mauritania 1.19 TWh 58.9% 244.1 kWh
50 Switzerland 1.13 TWh 1.7% 125.7 kWh
51 Kenya 1.10 TWh 7.2% 19.2 kWh
52 Brazil 1.07 TWh 0.1% 5.0 kWh
53 Poland 1.06 TWh 0.6% 27.4 kWh
54 Guatemala 1.06 TWh 7.6% 58.5 kWh
55 Cameroon 1.05 TWh 12.5% 37.0 kWh
56 Guinea 1.02 TWh 25.2% 70.8 kWh
57 Pakistan 1.0 TWh 0.6% 3.7 kWh
58 Philippines 0.9 TWh 0.8% 8.0 kWh
59 Jordan 0.9 TWh 3.8% 76.4 kWh
60 Haiti 0.8 TWh 81.2% 71.3 kWh
61 Denmark 0.8 TWh 2.1% 128.2 kWh
62 Morocco 0.8 TWh 1.6% 19.5 kWh
63 Finland 0.7 TWh 0.8% 127.7 kWh
64 Austria 0.7 TWh 0.9% 75.9 kWh
65 Palestinian Territories 0.7 TWh 8.8% 128.2 kWh
66 Belgium 0.6 TWh 0.8% 51.6 kWh
67 Spain 0.6 TWh 0.2% 12.3 kWh
68 El Salvador 0.6 TWh 6.6% 89.8 kWh
69 North Korea 0.6 TWh 2.1% 21.6 kWh
70 Uruguay 0.6 TWh 4.1% 162.5 kWh
71 South Sudan 0.6 TWh 93.2% 47.9 kWh
72 Niger 0.6 TWh 27.4% 21.0 kWh
73 Gabon 0.5 TWh 14.3% 217.3 kWh
74 Timor-Leste 0.5 TWh 100.0% 368.4 kWh
75 Gambia 0.5 TWh 100.0% 189.0 kWh
76 Cambodia 0.5 TWh 2.3% 28.3 kWh
77 Peru 0.5 TWh 0.8% 13.9 kWh
78 Ghana 0.4 TWh 1.8% 12.7 kWh
79 Algeria 0.4 TWh 0.4% 8.4 kWh
80 Eritrea 0.4 TWh 88.6% 112.4 kWh
81 Chad 0.4 TWh 94.9% 20.0 kWh
82 Costa Rica 0.3 TWh 2.7% 67.8 kWh
83 Israel 0.3 TWh 0.5% 36.7 kWh
84 Somalia 0.3 TWh 81.0% 18.5 kWh
85 Congo - Brazzaville 0.3 TWh 5.6% 46.9 kWh
86 Liberia 0.3 TWh 66.7% 47.3 kWh
87 Hungary 0.3 TWh 0.5% 26.2 kWh
88 Benin 0.2 TWh 13.0% 17.0 kWh
89 Ireland 0.2 TWh 0.6% 44.1 kWh
90 Lithuania 0.2 TWh 1.9% 80.0 kWh
91 Portugal 0.2 TWh 0.3% 21.7 kWh
92 Mexico 0.2 TWh 0.1% 1.7 kWh
93 Hong Kong SAR China 0.2 TWh 0.4% 28.2 kWh
94 Rwanda 0.2 TWh 17.6% 13.6 kWh
95 Thailand 0.2 TWh 0.1% 2.2 kWh
96 Uganda 0.1 TWh 2.6% 3.2 kWh
97 Canada 0.1 TWh 0.0% 3.4 kWh
98 Mozambique 0.1 TWh 0.7% 3.9 kWh
99 Djibouti 0.1 TWh 18.3% 112.8 kWh
100 Burundi 0.1 TWh 24.5% 8.8 kWh
101 Myanmar (Burma) 0.1 TWh 0.4% 2.0 kWh
102 Kyrgyzstan 0.1 TWh 1.3% 13.8 kWh
103 Afghanistan 0.1 TWh 1.4% 2.4 kWh
104 Botswana 0.1 TWh 2.2% 40.3 kWh
105 Azerbaijan 0.1 TWh 0.4% 9.6 kWh
106 Czechia 0.1 TWh 0.1% 9.1 kWh
107 Serbia 0.1 TWh 0.3% 14.3 kWh
108 Malawi 0.1 TWh 4.4% 3.9 kWh
109 Guinea-Bissau 0.1 TWh 100.0% 38.0 kWh
110 Turkey 0.1 TWh 0.0% 0.8 kWh
111 Togo 0.1 TWh 3.5% 7.5 kWh
112 Tanzania 0.1 TWh 0.5% 0.9 kWh
113 Slovakia 0.1 TWh 0.2% 10.1 kWh
114 Côte d’Ivoire 0.0 TWh 0.2% 0.6 kWh
115 Zambia 0.0 TWh 0.1% 0.5 kWh
116 Namibia 0.0 TWh 0.2% 3.4 kWh
117 Equatorial Guinea 0.0 TWh 0.6% 5.4 kWh
118 Sierra Leone 0.0 TWh 4.8% 1.2 kWh
119 Slovenia 0.0 TWh 0.1% 3.4 kWh
120 Greece 0.0 TWh 0.0% 0.4 kWh
121 Croatia 0.0 TWh 0.0% 0.5 kWh
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