Electricity in Timor-Leste in 2023
In Timor-Leste, electricity consumption remains quite low compared to the global average. In 2023, the total electricity consumption is about 368 kWh per person, a figure that falls significantly short of the global average of 3649 kWh per person. A major concern is that close to none of this electricity generation stems from low-carbon sources, meaning the country is likely dependent on fossil energy, which contributes to climate change and air pollution. This low level of electricity generation can have several effects: it might slow down economic development, limit educational opportunities, and impede quality of life improvements. Access to reliable electricity is crucial for progress, and Timor-Leste's current state indicates a pressing need for advancements in its electricity infrastructure.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Timor-Leste?
Looking at whether electricity consumption is experiencing any growth in Timor-Leste, the data indicates a regrettable decline. In 2019, the country's electricity consumption peaked at 400 kWh per person. By 2023, this number decreased to 368 kWh per person, reflecting a downturn of approximately 31 kWh per person. Moreover, there's been no growth in low-carbon electricity generation, with the amount remaining stagnant at 0 kWh per person since at least 2003. This stagnation in developing clean energy sources signifies missed opportunities for fostering sustainable and environmentally friendly electricity infrastructures, which are urgently required to enhance the energy landscape and mitigate the negative impacts of fossil fuels.
Suggestions
Timor-Leste can look toward successful countries for guidance in enhancing their low-carbon electricity generation. China, for instance, has made significant strides in solar and wind electricity, with over 1117 TWh and 1090 TWh generated respectively. The United States stands out with substantial contributions from nuclear (781 TWh) and solar (366 TWh) energy. Regions with similar geographical advantages like Vietnam have generated 27 TWh from solar energy. To boost its low-carbon electricity, Timor-Leste should consider investing in solar projects, which align well with its sunny climate, and explore nuclear energy options for stable, clean electricity. Learning from these regions and tailoring their strategies could guide Timor-Leste in building a more sustainable and self-reliant energy future.
History
Historically, Timor-Leste has seen no meaningful change in its low-carbon electricity generation. Since 2003, there has been a complete lack of progress, with electricity from clean energy sources accounting for close to none. Such historical stagnation is concerning and emphasizes the need for a transformative shift towards embracing the potential of low-carbon energy resources. Countries like China and the USA have demonstrated the transformative impact that pursuing solar and nuclear energy can bring about, offering valuable lessons for Timor-Leste to break free from its historical stagnation and embark on a path towards sustainable energy independence.
