Electricity in Timor-Leste in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in Timor-Leste was starkly low compared to global averages. The country's electricity consumption stood at just 368 kWh per person, which is significantly lower than the global average of 3,813 kWh per person. Close to none of Timor-Leste's electricity is sourced from low-carbon or clean energy types, as the entire consumption depends on fossil energy. This reliance on fossil fuels contributes to climate change and air pollution. The scarcity in electricity, both in quantity and diversity of sources, likely hampers economic growth, technological advancement, and the overall quality of living in Timor-Leste, limiting the ability to support essential services and modern industries that could drive prosperity.
Is Electricity Growing in Timor-Leste?
Unfortunately, the latest trends in Timor-Leste do not indicate growth in electricity consumption, but rather a decline. In 2023, the electricity consumption per person dropped to 368 kWh, down from the previous record of 400 kWh per person in 2019. There is a consistent trend of no low-carbon electricity generation both in 2023 and in all years on record, as indicated by the figures which remain stagnant at 0 kWh/person since 2003. This lack of improvement is concerning, as it leaves Timor-Leste behind in the global transition towards sustainable energy use. The stagnation indicates an urgent need for policy reform and infrastructure investment to propel the nation forward.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Timor-Leste can look to learn from countries making significant strides in solar and nuclear energy. For instance, the People's Republic of China has demonstrated tremendous success by generating 834 TWh from solar energy, while the United States harnesses 782 TWh from nuclear energy. Both China and India, with their large populations, provide valuable insights in scaling up solar energy efficiently. Countries like Brazil show how wind power can complement other green sources for a diversified energy mix. Timor-Leste could adopt technologies and policies to create a balanced energy portfolio, thereby boosting its clean electricity production capabilities. Introducing and promoting solar and nuclear energy would provide long-term environmental and economic benefits, creating a more sustainable future for the nation.
History
Throughout its history, Timor-Leste's low-carbon electricity generation has been non-existent. Since the data collection began, the country has not recorded any electricity generation from low-carbon sources. Without significant developments or policy initiatives to change this trajectory, the country's energy landscape remains unchanged. This persistent gap highlights the pressing need for Timor-Leste to invest in clean energy infrastructure and adopt policies that incentivize growth in sectors like solar and nuclear power. By shifting focus towards sustainable, green electricity generation, Timor-Leste can align itself with global sustainability goals and enhance its energy independence and security.