In 2023, the electricity consumption situation in Timor-Leste reveals some concerning trends. The total electricity use per person stands at approximately 368 kWh annually, which is less than a tenth of the global average of about 3658 kWh per person. In terms of energy sources, Timor-Leste relies heavily on fossil fuels for electricity generation, as there is currently close to none of low-carbon or clean energy production. This dependency on fossil fuels not only contributes to climate change due to associated carbon emissions but also makes the country vulnerable to fuel price volatility. Despite this reliance on fossil fuels, the overall electricity consumption remains low, potentially impeding economic growth, technological advancement, and improvements in quality of life.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Timor-Leste?

The current electricity consumption in Timor-Leste has actually decreased from its previous peak in 2019 when it was 400 kWh per person. The modest reduction to 368 kWh per person signifies a slight decline in electricity availability and consumption, which could be a cause for concern given the increasing global demand for power. Unfortunately, the contribution of low-carbon energy sources has seen no improvement either. The low-carbon electricity output remains at a stagnant zero kWh per person, the same level observed as far back as 2003. The lack of progress in expanding clean energy resources limits the country's ability to transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Timor-Leste can learn from regions that have successfully integrated solar and nuclear energy into their power grids. Countries like India, which produces 162 TWh from solar, demonstrate how solar power can significantly contribute to a cleaner energy mix. Similarly, Brazil, with its substantial wind energy output of 106 TWh, can provide insights into harnessing wind resources effectively. Additionally, adopting nuclear energy, as seen in the success of the United States with 778 TWh and countries like France with 371 TWh, can provide a stable and sustainable electricity supply. By embracing and investing in both solar and nuclear technologies, Timor-Leste can reduce its dependency on fossil fuels, help combat climate change, and align with global clean energy trends.

History

Throughout its history, Timor-Leste has seen no significant changes or developments in low-carbon electricity generation, based on the available data. Since at least 2003, the contribution of clean energy sources to the electricity grid has been non-existent. This historical stagnation in low-carbon energy development is particularly disheartening and underscores the urgent need for strategic initiatives and investments in green energy technologies. The absence of progress paints a clear picture of missed opportunities over the decades, highlighting the critical need for a concerted effort to move away from fossil fuels and toward sustainable electricity solutions. This transition is essential not only for environmental benefits but also for fostering socio-economic growth and resilience in Timor-Leste.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade