Electricity in Timor-Leste in 2022

In 2022, Timor-Leste's electricity consumption remained significantly lower than the global average of 3638 watts per person. The reliance on fossil fuels was predominant in the nation's energy mix, with low-carbon energy sources like wind, solar, or nuclear contributing close to none to their electricity supply. This low level of clean energy usage places Timor-Leste considerably behind in reducing carbon emissions and tackling climate change. Furthermore, insufficient electricity generation in general could lead to limitations on industrial growth, challenges in providing reliable electricity to homes, and hindered advancements in educational and healthcare infrastructure, thus impacting the country's overall socio-economic development adversely.

Suggestions

For Timor-Leste to increase its low-carbon electricity generation, the country can look towards successful examples from around the world, particularly those with similar needs and resources. Brazil and India, for instance, have made significant strides in wind energy, indicating how wind power could be a viable solution for Timor-Leste as well. Furthermore, given the advancement in solar technology and the country's conducive environment for solar energy, Timor-Leste could also take inspiration from Vietnam and Australia, both of which have effectively harnessed solar power to propel their electricity grids. In addition, while the current footprint of nuclear energy in Timor-Leste is negligible, integrating nuclear power could provide a continuous and reliable source of clean energy, drawing lessons from nations like South Korea and United Arab Emirates, which have successfully developed nuclear capacities.

History

Historically, Timor-Leste has seen minimal developments in low-carbon electricity generation. There is a prominent absence of meaningful increases in wind, solar, or nuclear power over the past decades. Unlike the early and late 20th century advancements seen in developed nations adopting nuclear energy as part of their clean energy portfolios, Timor-Leste's progress has been markedly absent. This lack of momentum contrasts sharply with the global trend towards diversification of energy sources to include greener alternatives, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities the nation faces in transitioning towards a sustainable energy future. Addressing this can pave the way for economic growth and energy security in the forthcoming years.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources