Electricity in Timor-Leste in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Timor-Leste appears to be significantly lower than the global average, which stands at 3606 watts per person. Close to none of Timor-Leste's electricity generation originates from low-carbon sources—such as nuclear, wind, and solar—which can contribute to sustainable energy supply. Instead, the majority of it is derived from fossil fuel-based power, leading to pollution and contributing to climate change. This reliance results in limited access to reliable power, which could restrict economic growth and affect quality of life, as modern infrastructure and technological advancements heavily depend on stable and sustainable electricity supply. Importantly, low levels of electricity generation can hinder advancements in healthcare, education, and industry, limiting the country’s overall development.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Timor-Leste can explore the strategic development of solar and wind power, capitalizing on its natural sunlight and wind-rich resources. Taking notes from countries like Brazil for wind energy and India for solar power, which have successfully integrated these technologies at a large scale, could prove beneficial. Moreover, strategic initiatives towards nuclear energy development, akin to those in countries such as France and Canada, which have significant electricity generated from nuclear power, may provide a stable and substantial boost to Timor-Leste's clean energy portfolio over time. Nations like India and Brazil, which face resource constraints similar to Timor-Leste, exemplify how focused strategies in solar and wind can lead to meaningful progress.

History

Examining the trajectory of low-carbon electricity in Timor-Leste, there has been little to no substantial change in the past decades, still primarily depending on fossil fuels. In recent years, there have been no notable shifts towards nuclear, solar, or wind power, reflecting a lag in adopting technologies that can drive sustainable electricity generation. The absence of an increase in low-carbon electricity generation highlights a critical need for policy changes and investment strategies focused specifically on leveraging wind and solar energy, alongside exploring nuclear energy as a long-term, sustainable solution. Timor-Leste has a unique opportunity to learn from global leaders in green energy and begin transitioning towards electricity solutions that are both environmentally friendly and economically advantageous.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources