In 2025, Germany's electricity consumption is significantly leaning towards clean energy, with more than half of its electricity generated from low-carbon sources. Specifically, wind is leading the charge, contributing almost a third of the overall electricity, while solar power provides a substantial portion. Together with biofuels and hydropower, these clean sources add up to around 60%. On the other hand, fossil fuels still account for a sizeable 36% of the electricity mix, with coal and gas being the dominant contributors. Despite some reliance on fossil fuels, Germany's efforts to transition to greener electricity sources are evident and commendable. Additionally, the country relies on net imports for a minor 3% of its electricity needs.
Data sources used on this page include ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Germany?
Comparing current electricity consumption levels to historical data reveals a notable decrease in the total electricity consumed per person. The latest figures report an average of 5315 kWh per person, a significant drop of around 2600 kWh from the peak levels in 2008. Notably, low-carbon electricity generation has also fallen from its pinnacle in 2019, indicating an overall decline in the production of clean energy. This decline of about 600 kWh per person from the highest record is cause for concern as it suggests a stagnation in the growth of sustainable energy sources. In an age where the demand for clean electricity is critical due to factors like electrification and addressing climate change, this downturn is worrisome.
Suggestions
To invigorate the transition towards low-carbon electricity, Germany should prioritize the expansion of the wind and solar sectors, which already contribute substantially to its clean energy production. Learning from successful regions like Denmark and Iowa, which produce a significant amount of electricity from wind, can provide insights into further scaling wind capabilities. Moreover, observing countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power constitutes a major part of their electricity mix, can guide Germany in developing a robust nuclear energy infrastructure. Embracing a diverse portfolio that includes solar, wind, and nuclear power can bolster Germany's clean energy output and reduce dependency on fossil fuels, aligning the country with a sustainable future.
History
Germany's history with low-carbon electricity generation is marked by dynamic changes. In the late 20th century and early 2000s, nuclear energy saw phases of significant growth, culminating in notable increases during the 1980s. However, post-2007, there have been critical declines due to policy changes and other factors. Conversely, wind energy experienced a substantial upswing from 2011 onwards, with multiple years observing noteworthy increases, showcasing Germany's commitment to expanding its green energy sector. Unfortunately, recent years have seen a reduction in both nuclear and wind energy contributions, highlighting a need for rejuvenation in these areas to meet future green energy targets and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
