In the past 12 months from December 2024 to November 2025, Norway has demonstrated a remarkable achievement by sourcing more than 99% of its electricity from low-carbon sources. Hydropower is the dominant contributor, supplying just over 90% of the clean energy mix, whereas wind energy provides nearly 9%. Fossil energy plays an almost negligible role in Norway's electricity generation, showcasing the country's commitment to green energy. Additionally, Norway's position as a significant net exporter of electricity supports its neighbors in reducing emissions, further underlining its role in promoting cleaner energy across borders. The next challenge for Norway is to electrify other sectors such as transportation, heating, and industry, which will require an increase in electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources โ
Is Electricity Growing in Norway?
Despite Norway's impressive use of low-carbon energy, the growth of electricity consumption is a concern. The latest electricity usage stands at 28,777 kWh per person, a decrease from the previous peak of 31,839 kWh per person in 2000. This decline is mirrored in the low-carbon electricity generation figures, which have also decreased from 31,742 kWh per person in 2000 to 28,515 kWh per person. This stagnation is concerning, as increased electricity demand is anticipated with the electrification of various sectors and technological advancements. It is crucial for Norway to address this gap and take proactive steps to boost electricity production, particularly from clean sources.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Norway should consider expanding its clean energy infrastructure. Solar and nuclear energy offer promising avenues for growth. Integrating solar technology can harness the abundant daylight during the summer months, while nuclear energy provides a reliable and constant power supply. Bolstering these sectors will position Norway to meet future electricity demands sustainably, while also maintaining its status as a leading low-carbon energy producer. These strategies are essential to ensuring that Norway can accommodate increasing electricity needs while continuing to reduce its carbon footprint.
History
Historically, fluctuations in Norway's hydroelectric power generation have been notable. During the 1980s and 1990s, hydroelectric production saw various shifts, with significant increases in 1981 and 1989, interspersed with declines, particularly in 1991 and 1996. The early 2000s was another period of dynamic change, with large increases in hydroelectric output in 2000 and 2005, yet facing substantial drops in the intervening years, such as in 2001 and 2003. The past decade continues to show variance, with substantial gains in 2012 and 2020 offset by declines such as in 2019 and 2022. These historical patterns highlight the importance of diversifying energy sources to stabilize electricity generation and meet growing demands efficiently.
