Norway has achieved remarkable success in generating electricity from low-carbon sources, with a staggering 99% of its electricity coming from clean energy. This is due largely to the extensive use of hydropower, which constitutes a significant 90% of the country's electricity mix. Wind energy also contributes almost 9%, further solidifying Norway's commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly electricity generation. In addition to this substantial achievement, Norway is a significant net exporter of electricity, supporting neighboring regions in lowering their emissions by providing them with access to clean energy. Looking ahead, the next challenge for Norway involves increasing electricity consumption by electrifying other sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, which will require a substantial increase in electricity production.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Norway?
Over the years, electricity consumption in Norway has experienced fluctuations. The latest data from 2025 indicates that electricity consumption stands at approximately 28,717 kWh per person, which is a decrease compared to the previous record of 31,839 kWh per person observed in the year 2000. This represents a decrease of over 3,000 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation is currently at 28,429 kWh per person, which is a drop from the 31,742 kWh per person recorded in 2000. This signifies a decline of more than 3,300 kWh per person. Such reductions, although minor, are concerning as they may hinder progress towards broader electrification goals and call for action to reverse this trend and stimulate growth.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Norway could consider expanding its clean energy portfolio, particularly through the development of solar and nuclear energy. The diversification of clean energy sources can ensure a stable and resilient electricity supply, especially during periods when hydropower is affected by variable water levels. Investing in nuclear energy would provide a reliable and constant electricity output that is not weather-dependent, while solar energy has the potential to complement other sources by harnessing Norway's longer daylight hours during the summer. Strategic investments in these technologies would not only support Norway's future electricity needs but also fortify its position as a leader in low-carbon electricity generation.
History
Norway's historical data on low-carbon electricity showcases periods of growth and challenges within the hydropower sector. In the early 1980s, the country experienced significant growth, with increases of 9 TWh in 1981 and 13 TWh in 1983. However, this was followed by a notable decrease of almost 11 TWh in 1991 and a further drop of 18.3 TWh in 1996. The turn of the millennium saw another boost in 2000 with a substantial increase of 20.4 TWh, followed by a decline of 21.3 TWh in 2001, highlighting the volatility within hydropower generation. More recently, there was a considerable increase in 2020 with an addition of 16.2 TWh, demonstrating resilience and the potential for further growth. These historical trends underline the necessity of diversifying into other low-carbon sources like nuclear and solar energy to mitigate the impacts of such fluctuations and secure a sustainable energy future for Norway.
