Electricity in Afghanistan in 2022

As of 2022, Afghanistan's electricity consumption remains significantly lower than the global average, generating around 6.24 TWh internally and importing 5.88 TWh. This places the average electricity consumption per person far below the global average of 3,606 watts per person. Fossil energy still plays a major role in the country's electricity generation, while low-carbon or clean energy, mainly from hydro sources, is comparatively low. The limited access to electricity impacts daily life and economic development, contributing to challenges in healthcare, education, and industrial productivity.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Afghanistan can draw lessons from countries that have successfully maximized clean energy sources. China's immense strides in wind and solar energy, generating a combined total of over 1,600 TWh, demonstrate the potential of these technologies. Similarly, India's continued efforts in solar and wind energy, with 125 TWh and 92 TWh respectively, show that scalable green energy solutions are feasible even in countries with diverse geographic and economic challenges. For Afghanistan, investing in both wind and solar energy, as well as exploring nuclear energy options like those utilized in South Korea and Japan, can significantly drive the growth of its low-carbon electricity sector.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Afghanistan, particularly hydroelectric power, has seen varied trends over the decades. The early 1990s experienced a decline in hydroelectric generation, with decreases in 1991, 1992, and 1995. The late 1990s and early 2000s were marked by some recovery, with positive increments in 2001 and 2002. Despite several setbacks, including decreases in 2004, 2008, 2011, 2018, 2019, and 2020, hydroelectric power showed resilience with increases in 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, and from 2012 to 2014. Focused investment and strategic development in hydro power along with the integration of other low-carbon sources can build a more stable and sustainable electricity infrastructure.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources