France has achieved a remarkable milestone in electricity generation, sourcing more than 95% of its electricity from low-carbon sources. This includes nuclear energy, which accounts for approximately two-thirds of the electricity supply, followed by hydropower, wind, and solar power, collectively contributing significant portions. Fossil fuels, such as gas, barely make up 5% of the overall electricity mix, indicating France's commitment to reducing reliance on carbon-intensive sources. As a significant net exporter of electricity, France plays a vital role in helping neighboring regions lower their emissions, setting a standard for clean energy practices. The upcoming challenge lies in electrifying other sectors, like transport, heating, and industry, which will necessitate a substantial increase in electricity generation.

Is Electricity Growing in France?

In exploring whether electricity consumption is growing in France, current indicators provide a sobering perspective. As of 2026, the average total electricity consumption has declined by around 920 kWh per person compared to the historic peak in 2004. Consequently, low-carbon electricity generation has followed a similar trend, with a decrease of approximately 361 kWh per person since 2004. This stagnation signals a need for renewed focus and investment to ensure electricity consumption not only sustains itself but grows to accommodate emerging technologies and electrification efforts across various sectors.

Suggestions

Expanding low-carbon electricity generation is crucial for France, and enhancing its existing infrastructure, particularly nuclear and solar, presents a promising path forward. Given the robust contribution of nuclear power in France's electricity mix, enlarging this capacity could provide a consistent, scalable solution. Solar power, owing to its versatility and declining costs, represents another avenue for bolstering green electricity supplies. By investing in these technologies, France can secure its position as a leader in clean energy while supporting broader electrification demands, mitigating climate change, and counteracting air pollution issues associated with fossil fuels.

History

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.