France is making remarkable strides in its electricity sector, having achieved a significant 96.21% of its electricity from low-carbon sources between November 2024 and October 2025. Within this impressive landscape, nuclear power contributes close to 69%, while hydropower accounts for nearly 12%. Wind energy generates almost 9%, and solar adds over 5%. In stark contrast, fossil fuels, including gas, make up a mere 3.6% of France's electricity mix. France's role as a major electricity net exporter is crucial, allowing neighboring countries to lower their own emissions. However, the challenge now lies in the electrification of other sectors like transport, heating, and industry, which will necessitate a considerable increase in electricity supply, all while maintaining the low-carbon footprint.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember, ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in France?
Despite the significant share of low-carbon electricity, the growth of electricity consumption in France has seen a downward trend. In 2025, the total electricity usage per person is 8049 kWh, which is noticeably lower than the 2004 peak of 9384 kWh per person—a substantial decline of 1335 kWh. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person has decreased to 7744 kWh, down 687 kWh from the 2004 level of 8432 kWh. This decline calls for a critical reassessment as the availability of clean electricity must expand to support the increasing needs of an electrified society and fully realize France's low-carbon potential.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity production, France can focus on expanding its successful nuclear program. Given its proven track record in generating large quantities of clean electricity, enhancing nuclear capacity presents a logical path forward. Coupled with the growth of solar energy, which shows promise and potential for rapid scalability, France can reinforce its commitment to low-carbon electricity generation. By strategically increasing nuclear and solar energy infrastructure, France can ensure a resilient and sustainable electricity future, fully aligned with its green energy goals.
History
Historically, France's commitment to low-carbon electricity has roots in the rapid expansion of nuclear power starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. Noteworthy increases include nuclear gains in 1980 with 21.3 TWh, and subsequent significant rises in 1981, 1983, 1984, and 1985. Unfortunately, there have been periods of decline, most notably significant drops in 2009 and 2016. However, the increase in recent years, with nuclear electricity generation rebounding by over 41 TWh in 2023 and 2024, marks a positive shift. Such trends underscore the potential for sustained growth in low-carbon electricity, particularly as France continues to leverage both its historical expertise and contemporary advancements in nuclear technology.
