France stands as a pioneer in low-carbon electricity generation, achieving a remarkable milestone by sourcing over 95% of its electricity from clean energy. The backbone of this success is nuclear power, which alone accounts for close to 67% of the electricity supply, demonstrating its pivotal role. Complementing this are hydropower at more than 11%, wind at almost 10%, and solar at over 6%. Fossil fuels contribute only a small fraction, with gas making up less than 5%. This impressive reliance on low-carbon energy not only bolsters France's own sustainability but also aids surrounding regions as France is a significant net exporter of electricity. The next big step for France is to channel this electricity into other sectors like transport, heating, and industry, fostering a cleaner, more sustainable future across the board.

Is Electricity Growing in France?

Despite France's global leadership in clean electricity, its overall consumption per person tells a different story, marking a noticeable decline. In 2004, electricity consumption reached its peak at approximately 9,384 kWh per person, yet the latest figure for 2026 reflects a drop to about 8,430 kWh per person—a reduction of 954 kWh per person. This decline also extends to low-carbon electricity generation, which has decreased by 404 kWh per person from its 2004 peak of 8,432 kWh per person. This stagnation is a point of concern, particularly when considering the expanding need for electricity due to burgeoning interest in electrification and technological advancements such as AI.

Suggestions

To reinvigorate and potentially boost low-carbon electricity, France should look towards expanding its existing nuclear infrastructure, given its substantial contribution to the nation's energy mix. Alongside nuclear, enhancing solar capacity should be prioritized to harness the abundant natural resource of sunlight. This dual approach of leveraging established power technologies—nuclear and solar—can not only sustain but also elevate France's electricity production to meet future demands while continuing to minimize environmental impacts. Such strategic expansions would secure France's role as a leader in clean energy and ensure that it remains at the forefront of sustainable development in the face of increasing global energy needs.

History

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jun 2025 – May 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.