Electricity in France in 2024

France has made remarkable progress in shifting its electricity generation towards greener sources, with an impressive 94.25% derived from low-carbon technologies in 2024. Led by nuclear power, which contributes over two-thirds of the country's electricity, France showcases the world's largest share for this clean energy source. Complementing nuclear, hydropower generates about 12%, while wind and solar together add over 10%, maintaining France's status as a powerhouse of clean electricity. Fossil fuels, a primary driving factor behind greenhouse gas emissions, account for roughly 6% of the electricity matrix, indicating a strong move towards more sustainable practices. Notably, France is also a significant net exporter of electricity, assisting neighboring nations in reducing their carbon footprints. Moving forward, the electrification of sectors such as transportation, heating, and industry presents an opportunity to further mitigate climate change impacts and capitalize on these green electricity resources.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity production, France can continue building on its existing strengths by expanding nuclear, wind, and solar infrastructure. Nuclear power is already a cornerstone of France's electricity generation, and further investments can solidify its position as a leader in clean energy. This could involve upgrading existing reactors and deploying next-generation technologies to improve efficiency and safety. Additionally, expanding wind and solar projects can further diversify France's low-carbon portfolio, ensuring a resilient and sustainable electricity supply. Harnessing this diverse mix of low-carbon sources, while remaining vigilant about reducing fossil fuel reliance, will enable France to meet increasing electricity demand and support the transition towards a decarbonized economy.

History

Reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in France, the nation has notably advanced its nuclear capacity, especially during the late 20th century. In the early 1980s, nuclear power saw rapid expansion, with output increasing significantly each year, demonstrating France's strong commitment to clean electricity. The 1980s and 1990s continued this trend with steady growth, although occasional declines occurred due to various challenges. However, in more recent decades, intermittent setbacks were observed such as in 2009, 2016, 2020, and 2022, yet a strong recovery took place in 2023 with impressive gains. These fluctuations aside, France's overall low-carbon achievements are commendable, reinforcing the country's role as a trailblazer in the global push toward greener electricity generation. Continued focus on nuclear, alongside wind and solar expansion, can secure and advance France's clean energy legacy.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Maximum Imports

Data Sources