Denmark's electricity consumption in 2024 shows a commendable reliance on low-carbon sources, dominating more than three-quarters of its electricity mix at nearly 80%. Wind power is the leading contributor, supplying over half of the country's electricity, while biofuels contribute almost 17%. Solar power adds another 10%, underscoring Denmark's commitment to clean energy. Unfortunately, fossil fuels still account for around 11% of total electricity consumption, with coal and gas contributing more than 6% and about 2% respectively. Net imports make up close to 10%, suggesting some dependency on foreign electricity while still maintaining a predominantly clean energy profile.
Is Electricity Growing in Denmark?
Despite Denmark's impressive low-carbon energy achievements, overall electricity consumption has declined significantly from its historic peak. The current consumption stands at 6,599 kWh per person, down by more than 3,500 kWh compared to the 1996 record. However, Denmark has achieved a new milestone in low-carbon electricity generation, reaching 5,247 kWh per person, up by 316 kWh from the prior year. This represents a positive trend in sustainable electricity, albeit with a noticeable dip in overall consumption, which could pose a challenge for future growth and electrification needs, especially in the context of increasing demands.
Suggestions
To further boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Denmark could focus on expanding its successful wind and solar sectors. Observing the practices of countries such as Finland and Sweden, which have effectively integrated nuclear power into their energy mix—contributing up to 38% and 29% respectively—Denmark should also consider investing in nuclear energy as a stable and clean alternative to further reduce fossil fuel dependence. By taking inspiration from these successful strategies, Denmark can continue to lead in low-carbon energy development and ensure sustainable growth to accommodate future demands.
History
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Denmark experienced consistent growth in wind energy, with gains around 1 TWh annually. The early 2010s marked another pivotal period, as biofuels began to contribute significantly to the electricity mix, alongside continued increases in wind power. While wind generation saw occasional fluctuations, including declines in 2016 and 2018, the late 2010s and early 2020s brought substantial growth, particularly with a remarkable 3 TWh increase in wind generation in 2022. Solar also began to climb steadily in recent years. This historical growth of low-carbon electricity, coupled with strategic enhancements in solar and wind capacities, positions Denmark as a leader in clean energy, albeit with room to further expand and diversify its clean electricity sources.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.