Over the past year, from June 2024 to May 2025, Texas's electricity consumption has relied heavily on fossil fuels, which make up more than half of the energy mix at approximately 63%. Specifically, natural gas is the dominant source within this category, contributing just over 50% of the state's electricity. In contrast, clean energy sources, such as wind, solar, and nuclear, account for almost 37% of the electricity generated. Wind energy leads the low-carbon charge at nearly 22%, followed by solar at around 8%, and nuclear contributing a solid 7%. Coal, another fossil fuel, still plays a significant role, comprising about 12% of the state’s electricity consumption. As Texas continues to navigate its energy needs, finding the balance between maintaining reliability and increasing the share of low-carbon sources will be crucial.
Is Electricity Growing in Texas?
Recent data indicates a slight increase in electricity consumption in Texas. By 2025, the average electricity use per resident edged up to 18,209 kWh, surpassing the previous year's record of 18,017 kWh. This growth of less than 200 kWh shows a modest but notable increase, benefiting from an increased contribution of low-carbon sources. In particular, the amount of electricity generated per person from low-carbon sources climbed to 6,789 kWh from 6,558 kWh in 2024, marking a growth of 230 kWh. The increment in clean electricity generation is an encouraging sign, setting a positive trajectory for meeting the state’s future energy demands sustainably.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Texas can expand its existing wind resources, given their already substantial contribution. Additionally, Texas can learn from successful regions to strengthen its clean energy infrastructure. For instance, Iowa (62% wind) and South Dakota (60% wind) showcase the potent capacity of wind power when leveraged effectively. On the nuclear front, France's impressive 69% reliance on nuclear energy highlights the potential benefits of investing further in nuclear power. Similarly, states like New Hampshire and South Carolina show significant nuclear contributions, which Texas can emulate to diversify and secure its energy future. Boosting both nuclear and solar energy will be essential for Texas as it seeks to reduce the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while meeting growing electricity demands driven by wider electrification and advancements such as AI.
History
Historically, Texas has witnessed significant advancements in low-carbon electricity generation, particularly from wind and solar energy. In the late 2000s through the 2010s, wind energy saw substantial growth with increments such as 7.2 TWh in 2008 and 12.7 TWh in 2016, highlighting a steady commitment to harnessing this resource. The 2020s continued this trend with notable wind increases, alongside solar energy making significant strides. Solar saw its most significant annual growth in 2024 with an increase of 11.4 TWh. However, despite these achievements, it remains crucial for Texas to sustain this growth momentum to ensure a cleaner energy future and maintain its position as a leading innovator in low-carbon electricity generation.