LowCarbonPower logo
Instagram Facebook X (Twitter)

22% of global electricity is generated from Gas

21.99 % Share of global electricity
490 gCO2eq/kWh Carbon Intensity

Gas, primarily in the form of natural gas, is a significant source of electricity generation worldwide. It is a fossil fuel, composed mainly of methane, and is extracted from beneath the Earth's surface. Natural gas is highly regarded for its efficiency and abundance, and it serves as a critical component of many nations' energy strategies. While its primary use is in electricity generation, natural gas is also pivotal in heating and as an industrial feedstock. Amidst a growing demand for energy, especially electricity, owing to factors like urbanization and digitalization, gas continues to be an important source of energy despite increasing calls for cleaner, more sustainable alternatives.

The process of generating electricity from gas involves burning it in a gas turbine to produce hot gases under high pressure. These gases rotate the blades of the turbine, which are connected to a generator, thus producing electricity. Sometimes, the waste heat from the gas turbine is used to produce steam, which can turn a steam turbine in a combined cycle setup, making the process more efficient. This versatility and efficiency in converting gas to electricity have made it a popular choice for power plants globally. However, as the world aims for more sustainable energy solutions, there's a rising emphasis on transitioning to low-carbon sources like solar, nuclear, and wind.

One of the primary disadvantages of natural gas as a source of electricity is its carbon intensity. Gas releases approximately 490 gCO2eq per kWh generated. While this is lower than coal (820 gCO2eq/kWh), it's still substantially higher than low-carbon options like wind (11 gCO2eq/kWh), nuclear (12 gCO2eq/kWh), or solar (45 gCO2eq/kWh). This significant emission of carbon dioxide contributes to climate change, posing a long-term challenge to environmental sustainability. The global push towards reducing carbon footprints urges the adoption of greener energy sources to ensure a cleaner future.

In addition to its carbon footprint, the burning of gas releases other air pollutants that can impact human health and the environment. These emissions include nitrogen oxides, which can contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain. Air quality deterioration can lead to serious health issues for populations living in close proximity to gas power plants. Meanwhile, solar, nuclear, and wind offer electricity generation with close to none of these adverse health impacts, presenting them as more favorable options for addressing both energy and environmental needs.

As the world shifts toward achieving more sustainable electricity generation, embracing low-carbon solutions such as solar and nuclear is imperative. Their low carbon footprints and minimal environmental impacts make them vital in the pursuit of a balanced and sustainable energy future. Across the globe, strategic investments and policy support in these areas are necessary to drive down emissions and ensure a steady transition to cleaner energy systems, meeting the growing demands effectively and responsibly.

Country/Region kWh/person % TWh
Bahrain 22986.4 W 99.7% 36.1 TWh
Qatar 19546.0 W 99.8% 58.5 TWh
Mississippi 19433.1 W 76.9% 57.2 TWh
Louisiana 16342.7 W 72.6% 75.1 TWh
Alabama 12516.6 W 45.1% 64.6 TWh
Oklahoma 11737.8 W 50.6% 48.1 TWh
United Arab Emirates 11175.5 W 72.1% 118.9 TWh
Pennsylvania 11122.9 W 59.7% 145.5 TWh
Singapore 9580.5 W 92.1% 55.0 TWh
Brunei 9435.4 W 77.5% 4.3 TWh
Wyoming 9317.6 W 13.3% 5.5 TWh
Kuwait 9288.6 W 51.1% 44.8 TWh
Texas 9279.0 W 51.5% 290.3 TWh
Florida 8714.9 W 75.9% 203.7 TWh
Oman 8036.6 W 93.1% 40.3 TWh
Saudi Arabia 7968.0 W 62.7% 265.1 TWh
Nevada 7653.2 W 54.9% 25.0 TWh
Rhode Island 7579.3 W 89.1% 8.4 TWh
Arkansas 7393.1 W 38.3% 22.8 TWh
Arizona 7274.1 W 47.5% 55.2 TWh
Ohio 7188.0 W 52.7% 85.4 TWh
Connecticut 7112.6 W 57.9% 26.1 TWh
Virginia 6849.5 W 42.3% 60.4 TWh
Trinidad & Tobago 6287.9 W 99.5% 9.4 TWh
Israel 5738.8 W 71.4% 53.1 TWh
Oregon 5691.8 W 38.5% 24.3 TWh
New Mexico 5582.0 W 29.6% 11.9 TWh
Indiana 5546.4 W 36.6% 38.4 TWh
Michigan 5526.3 W 44.9% 56.0 TWh
United States 5412.9 W 42.4% 1864.9 TWh
Republic of China (Taiwan) 5271.4 W 42.4% 122.5 TWh
Georgia (US) 5192.4 W 37.5% 58.1 TWh
North Carolina 5066.6 W 38.9% 56.0 TWh
Wisconsin 4472.0 W 36.8% 26.7 TWh
South Carolina 4136.5 W 22.6% 22.7 TWh
Delaware 3901.8 W 34.3% 4.1 TWh
Alaska 3854.7 W 43.7% 2.9 TWh
Kentucky 3818.3 W 22.5% 17.5 TWh
Russia 3710.1 W 44.4% 538.2 TWh
Libya 3654.7 W 74.4% 26.7 TWh
North Dakota 3601.7 W 6.6% 2.9 TWh
South Korea 3445.4 W 28.7% 178.4 TWh
Iran 3403.2 W 80.2% 310.9 TWh
Malta 3377.2 W 57.7% 1.8 TWh
Utah 3303.3 W 31.9% 11.6 TWh
New York 3229.1 W 48.7% 64.2 TWh
New Jersey 3211.7 W 39.7% 30.5 TWh
Hong Kong SAR China 3197.8 W 48.3% 23.8 TWh
New Hampshire 3137.6 W 25.6% 4.4 TWh
Colorado 2990.0 W 29.8% 17.8 TWh
Belarus 2988.9 W 58.7% 27.0 TWh
Maine 2976.6 W 30.4% 4.2 TWh
Idaho 2895.5 W 20.9% 5.8 TWh
Ireland 2885.8 W 42.7% 15.1 TWh
Iowa 2833.6 W 13.1% 9.2 TWh
Japan 2799.1 W 33.9% 346.6 TWh
Minnesota 2664.3 W 22.4% 15.4 TWh
Illinois 2518.6 W 17.2% 32.0 TWh
Canada 2487.2 W 15.7% 98.5 TWh
Greece 2479.6 W 44.0% 25.2 TWh
Azerbaijan 2470.5 W 87.7% 25.7 TWh
Netherlands 2420.1 W 36.0% 44.0 TWh
South Dakota 2404.4 W 10.8% 2.2 TWh
Tennessee 2302.2 W 15.4% 16.6 TWh
Maryland 2263.9 W 22.9% 14.2 TWh
Washington 2256.7 W 17.7% 18.0 TWh
California 2187.2 W 33.5% 86.2 TWh
West Virginia 2183.2 W 7.6% 3.9 TWh
Massachusetts 2154.1 W 29.6% 15.4 TWh
Italy 2088.9 W 39.3% 123.9 TWh
Algeria 2057.9 W 98.7% 95.0 TWh
Malaysia 2036.0 W 36.9% 72.4 TWh
Iraq 1939.5 W 57.0% 87.4 TWh
Thailand 1899.3 W 57.6% 136.4 TWh
Kansas 1883.9 W 9.6% 5.6 TWh
Australia 1805.0 W 17.2% 48.2 TWh
Uzbekistan 1739.0 W 78.3% 62.0 TWh
Argentina 1733.5 W 50.8% 79.2 TWh
Mexico 1681.9 W 60.3% 219.7 TWh
Egypt 1650.4 W 81.7% 191.7 TWh
Missouri 1647.3 W 12.5% 10.3 TWh
Tunisia 1611.3 W 84.8% 19.8 TWh
Kazakhstan 1595.8 W 27.5% 32.9 TWh
Jordan 1465.0 W 72.8% 16.5 TWh
Moldova 1434.0 W 66.4% 4.3 TWh
Puerto Rico 1356.3 W 23.3% 4.4 TWh
Spain 1273.8 W 21.8% 61.2 TWh
United Kingdom 1219.9 W 26.8% 84.2 TWh
Armenia 1206.1 W 39.8% 3.5 TWh
Belgium 1189.3 W 16.6% 14.0 TWh
New Zealand 1013.6 W 11.9% 5.3 TWh
Montana 906.4 W 3.9% 1.0 TWh
Latvia 888.8 W 21.9% 1.7 TWh
Croatia 858.9 W 17.1% 3.3 TWh
Jamaica 841.8 W 53.2% 2.4 TWh
Germany 832.0 W 14.0% 70.4 TWh
The World 831.5 W 22.0% 6786.9 TWh
Hungary 792.8 W 15.6% 7.7 TWh
Austria 774.0 W 9.1% 7.1 TWh
Georgia 744.2 W 19.8% 2.8 TWh
Peru 738.1 W 39.5% 25.2 TWh
Dominican Republic 727.7 W 31.4% 8.3 TWh
North Macedonia 725.5 W 19.6% 1.3 TWh
Turkey 719.7 W 18.5% 63.3 TWh
Chile 661.3 W 14.7% 13.1 TWh
Nebraska 655.5 W 3.5% 1.3 TWh
Slovakia 646.2 W 12.1% 3.6 TWh
Panama 625.7 W 21.7% 2.8 TWh
Congo - Brazzaville 616.2 W 73.7% 3.8 TWh
Bolivia 602.2 W 60.3% 7.5 TWh
Equatorial Guinea 579.2 W 68.2% 1.1 TWh
Poland 557.7 W 12.5% 21.6 TWh
Portugal 521.2 W 9.6% 5.5 TWh
Romania 500.4 W 17.0% 9.5 TWh
Finland 485.5 W 3.1% 2.7 TWh
Gabon 450.8 W 29.7% 1.1 TWh
France 434.4 W 5.2% 28.9 TWh
Ghana 429.1 W 59.7% 14.5 TWh
Venezuela 428.6 W 14.6% 12.1 TWh
Bangladesh 405.5 W 56.7% 70.1 TWh
Czechia 390.0 W 5.8% 4.2 TWh
Macao SAR China 355.0 W 4.7% 0.3 TWh
Syria 342.8 W 38.3% 7.7 TWh
Colombia 317.8 W 19.2% 16.8 TWh
Norway 306.4 W 1.1% 1.7 TWh
Slovenia 281.5 W 3.5% 0.6 TWh
Lithuania 266.4 W 6.1% 0.8 TWh
Denmark 251.1 W 3.8% 1.5 TWh
Serbia 248.8 W 4.5% 1.7 TWh
Côte d’Ivoire 245.5 W 68.7% 7.7 TWh
Myanmar (Burma) 235.4 W 50.7% 12.8 TWh
Bulgaria 229.5 W 4.2% 1.5 TWh
Brazil 226.1 W 6.3% 48.0 TWh
Indonesia 217.8 W 17.4% 61.2 TWh
Vietnam 213.7 W 7.0% 21.6 TWh
People's Republic of China 212.8 W 3.0% 303.0 TWh
Cuba 183.3 W 13.2% 2.0 TWh
Pakistan 180.4 W 24.8% 45.5 TWh
Ukraine 175.0 W 6.3% 7.2 TWh
Philippines 153.0 W 14.1% 17.8 TWh
US-DC 141.3 W 0.9% 0.1 TWh
Nigeria 132.9 W 77.0% 30.9 TWh
Tanzania 121.9 W 72.9% 8.1 TWh
Luxembourg 118.4 W 1.2% 0.1 TWh
Morocco 116.9 W 9.6% 4.5 TWh
Barbados 106.3 W 2.7% 0.0 TWh
Mozambique 91.0 W 15.6% 3.1 TWh
Papua New Guinea 87.6 W 19.2% 0.9 TWh
Togo 70.9 W 32.7% 0.7 TWh
Cameroon 69.1 W 23.4% 2.0 TWh
Ecuador 55.7 W 3.0% 1.0 TWh
Benin 51.7 W 39.7% 0.7 TWh
Angola 45.4 W 9.3% 1.7 TWh
Switzerland 42.5 W 0.5% 0.4 TWh
Tajikistan 39.6 W 1.8% 0.4 TWh
India 39.4 W 2.8% 57.1 TWh
Estonia 34.2 W 0.5% 0.0 TWh
Suriname 31.8 W 0.9% 0.0 TWh
Kyrgyzstan 27.6 W 1.0% 0.2 TWh
Rwanda 15.8 W 20.4% 0.2 TWh
Sweden 15.1 W 0.1% 0.2 TWh
Yemen 14.0 W 17.9% 0.6 TWh
Guyana 12.1 W 0.7% 0.0 TWh
Bosnia & Herzegovina 3.2 W 0.1% 0.0 TWh
Niger 1.9 W 2.5% 0.1 TWh
Vermont 1.6 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Senegal 1.1 W 0.2% 0.0 TWh
Instagram Facebook X (Twitter)