Finland has made impressive strides in transitioning to low-carbon electricity, achieving a significant milestone where approximately 88% of its electricity is sourced from clean energy. The country draws a noteworthy amount of its electricity from nuclear energy, accounting for a little over 38%, making it a substantial and reliable low-carbon power source. Wind energy contributes almost 24% to the electricity mix, while hydropower adds about 14%. Biofuels also make up a significant part of the clean energy portfolio at 11%. Meanwhile, electricity from imports stands at roughly 7%, and fossil fuel sources have been minimized to merely about 4%, with gas, coal, and a small portion from solar bridging the gap. Even though solar energy’s contribution is presently marginal, underlining this remarkable progress in clean power signifies Finland's clear direction towards a sustainable future. To continue on this path, further electrification of sectors like transport, heating, and industry is essential, which underscores the need for increased electricity generation.

Is Electricity Growing in Finland?

Examining the trend of electricity consumption in Finland reveals a picture of both progress and potential challenge. While total per capita electricity consumption in 2026 has decreased compared to the 2006 record, it underscores a shift towards more efficient, low-carbon sources. Consumption in 2026 was around 15652 kWh per person, reflecting an overall reduction from the 2006 peak. Notably, however, the latest figures show a positive trajectory for low-carbon electricity generation, which rose to 13823 kWh/person compared to the previous record in 2025. This increase by 324 kWh per person highlights a commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency. Yet, the necessity to expand electricity production remains vital to meet future demand driven by electrification of additional sectors, aligning with national and global sustainability goals.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation in Finland, expanding nuclear and wind energy capacities emerges as a viable strategy. Given the substantial role these sources already play in the energy mix, further enhancements could significantly meet the rising demand. Investing in new nuclear facilities can provide a steady and robust electricity supply, complementing the variable nature of wind power. Simultaneously, enhancing wind energy capacity can harness Finland's natural wind resources, providing a scalable and environmental-friendly energy solution. Although solar currently provides a minimal share, its potential for growth and technological advancements suggest it as an avenue worth exploring, especially during the long summer days where solar generation could be maximized. Together, these opportunities present a strategic opportunity for Finland to secure a sustainable and clean energy future.

History

In reviewing Finland's history of low-carbon electricity, we see substantial growth in both nuclear and renewable capacities over the decades. The early 1980s marked the beginning of major nuclear development, with a significant addition of 7.4 TWh in 1981. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, hydropower showcased variability, with notable increases in the early 2000s and fluctuations continuing into the 2010s. However, the latest years have seen encouraging developments in wind energy, notably with a substantial 5.4 TWh uptick in 2024, building on the momentum from 2022 and 2023. Enhancing nuclear capacity, as highlighted in 2023 with an 8.5 TWh increase, underscores its importance as a cornerstone of Finland's clean energy strategy. This historical progression illustrates Finland's commitment to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and advancing towards a green energy landscape through substantial investments in nuclear and wind energy.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jun 2025 – May 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.