In 2024, the Netherlands demonstrates a commendable commitment to low-carbon electricity, with more than half of its electricity consumption coming from clean sources. Wind power contributes a substantial portion, just over a quarter, while solar adds almost a fifth to the mix. Nuclear energy, though small in comparison, still makes a valuable contribution of nearly 3%. Additionally, biofuels account for about 6% of the electricity generation. However, fossil fuels continue to play a significant role, with a little over 46% of electricity consumption relying on them. Natural gas is the dominant fossil source, responsible for over a third of the electricity, while coal provides close to 7%.
Is Electricity Growing in Netherlands?
The data indicates that overall electricity consumption in the Netherlands has decreased compared to past records, with current levels at 6722 kWh per person down from 7435 kWh per person in 2008. This declining trend is concerning, especially as the demand for electricity is expected to rise with advancements in technology and electrification across various sectors. On a positive note, low-carbon electricity generation is on an upward trajectory, setting a new record in 2024 at 3611 kWh per person, an increase from the previous year’s record. This shift represents a growing commitment to sustainable energy solutions, though further efforts are necessary to boost overall electricity consumption.
Suggestions
To continue advancing low-carbon electricity generation, the Netherlands could significantly benefit by expanding its existing wind and solar infrastructure. Drawing inspiration from Denmark, where wind accounts for 52% of electricity, or Lebanon's strong solar output, can provide valuable insights. Additionally, considering countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power contributes around two-thirds of electricity, could inspire the Netherlands to bolster its nuclear capacity. Learning from these regions would allow the Netherlands to harness its full potential in generating sustainable and reliable electricity, ensuring a robust, low-carbon energy future.
History
Historically, the low-carbon electricity journey in the Netherlands has seen notable developments. The early 2000s witnessed modest changes in biofuels and nuclear generation, but it was from the mid-2010s onwards that wind and solar began to flourish. In particular, the years from 2015 saw steady increments in wind and solar capacity, with 2023 and 2024 delivering remarkable growth in wind energy, while recent years also marked strong advancements in solar power. The history of nuclear energy is more complicated, with fluctuations over the years, yet it remains a significant contributor to the low-carbon mix. Ensuring that these positive trends continue and expand, particularly by enhancing nuclear and solar capabilities, is vital for a sustainable electricity future for the Netherlands.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.