Over the past year, from June 2024 to May 2025, electricity consumption in Utah has heavily depended on fossil fuels, comprising more than three-quarters of total electricity production. Coal remains the dominant source, making up nearly half of the total, with natural gas contributing almost a third. Clean, low-carbon energy sources account for slightly more than 18% of Utah's electricity mix. Notably, solar power represents almost 13% of the total, making it the primary green energy source in the state. Wind, hydropower, and geothermal contribute small fractions, each close to 2% or less. Net imports fill in the remaining gap, nearly 5%, which may suggest room for growth in self-sustainability through local clean energy initiatives.
Is Electricity Growing in Utah?
Despite this heavy reliance on fossil fuels, the historical data reveals an unfortunate decline in Utah's overall electricity consumption compared to its peak in 2008, when individuals consumed over 17,000 kWh each. As of 2025, individual consumption has decreased to about 11,000 kWh per person. However, on the brighter side, low-carbon electricity generation has shown a positive trajectory, with per-person production of sustainable energy surpassing previous records. In 2025, low-carbon electricity generation per person stood at just over 2,000 kWh, marking a slight increase from the prior record in 2024.
Suggestions
To further bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Utah could expand its solar capacity, already a significant component of its clean energy mix. By learning from regions like Nevada, where solar energy makes up 29% of electricity generation, Utah could aim to harness its sunny climate more effectively. Additionally, while nuclear power is not currently part of Utah's energy landscape, adopting a strategy similar to states like Illinois, where nuclear energy constitutes more than half of electricity generation, could provide a reliable and clean electricity boost. By diversifying into both expanded solar and potential nuclear development, Utah can take significant steps toward reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and enhancing its sustainable energy output.
History
Historically, Utah's path towards low-carbon electricity has seen a mixture of advancements and setbacks. The early 2000s saw some increases in hydropower, but fluctuations in subsequent years highlighted the need for more stable sources. Since 2010, wind energy experienced a notable surge, especially in the early 2010s, alongside a tremendous rise in solar power from 2016 onwards. Solar energy has seen continuous and robust growth, with substantial annual increments reflecting its growing prominence in Utah's energy mix. Although there were minor dips in hydropower during some years, solar's steady upward trend signals an exciting trajectory for Utah's commitment to clean energy sources. By seizing this momentum, the state can continue to expand its solar initiatives, fostering a resilient and sustainable electricity future.