In the period from July 2024 to June 2025, Armenia's electricity consumption has been predominantly characterized by a substantial reliance on low-carbon energy sources. Over 60% of electricity consumed has come from clean sources, setting a promising precedent for a sustainable energy future. Among these, nuclear power stands out, contributing close to a third of Armenia's total electricity supply, followed by hydropower, which accounts for nearly a quarter. Solar energy, while smaller, contributes over 7%, marking a notable presence. On the other hand, fossil fuels, predominantly gas, still power almost 39% of electricity consumption, highlighting areas for improvement towards a cleaner energy grid.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Armenia?
Despite these positive shifts in energy composition, overall electricity consumption in Armenia appears to have declined slightly over time. In 2025, electricity consumption was measured at 2971 kWh per person, which is slightly lower than the historical peak of 3176 kWh per person observed in 1990. This reduction of 205 kWh per person could be indicative of changes in industrial activity, efficiency measures, or economic factors. Nevertheless, it is encouraging to note that Armenia achieved a record in low-carbon electricity generation, reaching 1822 kWh per person, a rise of 57 kWh compared to the previous year’s record. This increase underscores an ongoing positive transition towards cleaner electricity sources.
Suggestions
To further accelerate the increase in low-carbon electricity generation, Armenia could focus on expanding its nuclear capacity, which has already proven to be a substantial and stable contributor to the energy mix. Learning from countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy provides over two-thirds of electricity, Armenia could prioritize policies that enhance nuclear energy infrastructure. Moreover, considering the potential of solar power, Armenia could take inspiration from Lebanon and Chile, where solar energy contributes to a significant portion of the electricity mix. A diversified clean energy strategy incorporating both nuclear expansion and solar potential could propel Armenia towards achieving a truly sustainable electricity future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Armenia reveals notable trends. In the early 1990s, hydropower saw an initial increase, but this was dampened by a series of declines through the mid-1990s, indicating the need for robust infrastructure management. The mid-1990s presented an opportunity for nuclear energy with a significant rise in nuclear electricity generation in 1996. However, subsequent years, particularly the late 1990s and early 2000s, experienced fluctuating fortunes for nuclear energy, suggesting challenges in consistency. More recently, in the last decades, Armenia has improved its clean energy footprint, as seen by the positive increments in both nuclear and hydroelectric generation in 2020 and 2022, signifying ongoing efforts to strengthen low-carbon electricity capacity in the region.
