In the current state of electricity consumption in Armenia, low-carbon sources account for nearly two-thirds of the overall electricity mix, pointing towards a greener energy future. The main contributors to this sustainable framework are nuclear, comprising about 31% of the electricity generation, and hydropower, providing roughly 27%. Solar power, though still a modest player, accounts for a solid 7%. In contrast, fossil fuels, solely dependent on gas, make up the remaining 36%. It's clear that Armenia is focusing substantially on low-carbon sources, which is vital for reducing the negative impacts of fossil fuels like climate change and pollution.
Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Armenia?
The growth of electricity consumption in Armenia is evident when examining historical metrics. In 2025, electricity consumption stands at 3,244 kWh per person, marking a 68 kWh increase over the previous record from 1990. This upward trend is even more pronounced in the sector of low-carbon electricity generation. The latest figures show 2,092 kWh of low-carbon electricity per person, which is a remarkable rise of 303 kWh from the record set just a year before in 2024. Such growth, particularly in the low-carbon sector, is encouraging as it paves the way for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Suggestions
To further expand its low-carbon electricity generation, Armenia should build upon its existing nuclear infrastructure given its already significant contribution. Learning from successful examples in nuclear energy, such as France and Slovakia with their very high shares, could guide Armenia in improving its nuclear capabilities. Additionally, embracing solar energy by looking at nations like Lebanon and California, where solar constitutes a significant portion of electricity, can also drive advancements. Drawing inspiration from these regions can help Armenia efficiently transition to a more sustainable and self-sufficient electricity system, minimizing dependence on fossil fuels and maximizing clean energy potential.
History
Historically, Armenia's journey in low-carbon electricity has seen ups and downs, particularly with hydropower and nuclear contributions. In the mid-90s, nuclear energy saw an injection with a 2 TWh increase in 1996, despite minor setbacks in hydro. However, the late 1990s witnessed some inconsistency in nuclear output, while the early 2000s showed modest growth in hydro. Following 2016, a few years saw minor declines in nuclear energy until 2022, which experienced a solid rebound of 1 TWh. The most recent data in 2025 highlights a recovery trend in hydropower with an addition of 0.7 TWh, reflecting an ongoing commitment to strengthening Armenia's low-carbon mix. Through this historical lens, it's clear that while challenges were present, the focus tends to strongly tilt towards advancements in nuclear and hydropower—critical components of Armenia's clean energy transition.
