Electricity in Angola in 2021

In 2021, Angola's electricity production was dominated by low-carbon energy with nearly three quarters derived from hydroelectric power, creating 11.5 TWh. Fossil fuels, however, still made up a significant portion of the power sector, contributing over 4.6 TWh, 3.9 TWh of which came from gas power plants. When comparing these numbers to the global average of 410 watts per person, it becomes clear that access to electricity in Angola is quite low. This lack of power generation can hinder economic development, negatively affecting sectors like industry and healthcare which heavily rely on a stable electricity supply. Transitioning to more low-carbon electricity could increase energy security and decrease dependence on imported fossil fuels while also helping mitigate climate change.

Suggestions

Looking abroad for successful examples of low-carbon electricity generation, it's clear that wind and nuclear energy have potential in Angola. Lessons could be learned from Brazil's significant wind energy success, producing 94 TWh. Similarly, the United States' considerable low-carbon electricity production, notably its 775 TWh from nuclear energy, could also serve as inspiration. However, given Angola's geographical and economic conditions, emphasis may be better placed on hydroelectric and other low-carbon technologies rather than nuclear. The key would be to evaluate which technologies are most suitable and sustainable in the Angolan context, factoring in local climate, geographic conditions, technology capacity, and investment potential.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Angola has been predominantly influenced by hydroelectric power. The first recorded increase in hydroelectric generation was in 2001, with steady growth recorded since then. However, the output fluctuated slightly, with minor decreases recorded in 2007 and 2012. A more significant decrease was observed in 2021, with a reduction of 0.4 TWh. The introduction of biofuel electricity production in 2014 showed promise with 1.1 TWh generated. However, a significant decline of 1 TWh in 2017 highlighted the volatility of this energy source. Despite these fluctuations, hydro power has seen a noticeable increase, especially since 2010, indicating an overall positive trend in the growth of low-carbon electricity in Angola.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources