In 2023, the majority of Angola's electricity consumption was generated from low-carbon sources, amounting to more than three-quarters of the total electricity consumption. Hydropower played the dominant role in this category, representing nearly 74% of the electricity used in the country. Fossil energy sources accounted for slightly below a quarter of electricity consumption, with gas contributing more than a third of this fossil share. Solar energy, while still a minor part of the mix, added about 2% to the total. This paints a promising picture of Angola's journey towards low-carbon energy, though there remains plenty of potential for further expansion in clean energy, specifically through solar and potentially nuclear, which could strengthen Angola's commitment to clean electricity.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Angola?
Despite these significant clean energy contributions, overall electricity consumption in Angola seems to have slightly regressed. In 2023, per capita electricity use was recorded at 488 kWh, which is a decrease compared to the previous peak of 508 kWh per person in 2020. Nevertheless, the silver lining lies in the progress made in low-carbon electricity generation. The latest low-carbon number of 373 kWh per person surpassed the previous high of 368 kWh registered in 2021, highlighting steady growth in this area. While it is commendable that clean energy generation is improving, the decline in overall consumption suggests a need for strategies to foster growth, so Angola can better satisfy its future energy requirements.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Angola can look to other regions for inspiration. For instance, Lebanon's significant solar electricity generation, making up over 30% of its energy mix, alongside Chile's solar strategy, could provide valuable frameworks for expanding solar energy in Angola. Additionally, adopting strategies from countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear provides more than two-thirds of their electricity, could position nuclear as a key player in Angola's energy sector. Embracing a robust combination of solar and nuclear development could drive Angola closer to a future centered on sustainable and ample electricity supply.
History
Looking back at Angola's low-carbon electricity-development history, hydropower experienced noticeable growth beginning in the early 2000s. This growth was marked by substantial increases in hydropower electricity output, particularly from 2013 onwards, when significant yearly contributions became evident. The introduction of biofuels in 2016 and a boost in solar power in 2022 demonstrated Angola's gradual embrace of diverse low-carbon technologies. However, the dip in hydropower in 2012 and a minor decline in biofuels in 2021 highlight periods of fluctuation that underscore the importance of steady growth. By learning from these lessons and prioritizing investments in nuclear and solar power, Angola can shape a resilient and cleaner electricity future.
