In Angola, the state of electricity consumption in 2023 showcases a strong reliance on low-carbon sources. More than three-quarters of Angola's electricity generation comes from low-carbon sources, largely dominated by hydropower, which constitutes around 74% of the total electricity mix. Solar energy, though part of the low-carbon category, contributes only a small portion, at just about 2%. Meanwhile, fossil fuels account for roughly 24% of the electricity generation, with natural gas being the primary fossil fuel source at around 9%. This reflects a significant commitment towards sustainable energy sources, positioning Angola as a leader in low-carbon electricity.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Angola?
However, the growth of electricity consumption in Angola appears to have stagnated in recent years. The current per capita electricity consumption is 488 kWh, a slight decrease from the record of 503 kWh per person recorded in 2020. This represents a notable decline of 14 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has also experienced a slight drop from the previous record, diminishing by 7 kWh per person since 2020. This stagnation is concerning and highlights a missed opportunity for growth especially in the rapidly advancing global technological landscape, where increased electrification is essential for economic development and environmental sustainability.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Angola could benefit from exploring various strategies adopted by successful regions. Expanding solar power, as seen in Nevada at 33% and Lebanon at 31%, could significantly boost Angola's clean energy output. Moreover, considering the potential for nuclear power, as evidenced by countries like France or Slovakia where nuclear energy accounts for 70% and 66% of electricity generation, respectively, could offer a reliable and sustainable energy source. By following the example of these regions, Angola could diversify its low-carbon portfolio and strengthen its electricity infrastructure for future growth, thus contributing positively to climate goals and energy security.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Angola mainly revolves around hydropower developments. In the early 2000s, there was modest growth, with incremental boosts in hydroelectric generation. The pace picked up significantly starting in 2013, with substantial increments like the 2.8 TWh increase in 2019. Recently, in 2022, there was an introduction of solar energy contributing an additional 0.4 TWh, complemented by a further 0.6 TWh increase in hydro production in 2023. This historical trajectory reflects Angola’s gradual but steady shift towards strengthening its low-carbon energy capacity, underscoring continued reliance and trust in hydropower, while cautiously venturing into solar energy.
