Electricity in Angola in 2022

In 2022, Angola's electricity consumption demonstrated a strong commitment to clean energy sources, with low-carbon energy accounting for more than three-quarters of the total. Hydropower made up the overwhelming majority of this, contributing almost 75% to the overall electricity mix, underscoring the country's reliance on its abundant water resources to generate clean energy. On the other hand, fossil fuels comprised nearly a quarter of the electricity consumption, with natural gas contributing close to 10%, indicating room for improvement in minimizing fossil fuel dependency and further enhancing clean energy sources.

Suggestions

For Angola to boost its low-carbon electricity generation, learning from countries that have successfully integrated nuclear and wind energy could be beneficial. Observing the example of countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy supplies more than half of the electricity, could provide valuable insights into how Angola might diversify its clean energy portfolio. Furthermore, exploring onshore and offshore wind possibilities reminiscent of Denmark, which generates 59% of its electricity from wind, or even Uruguay's 33% share, could significantly enhance Angola’s clean energy landscape. By analyzing these international strategies, Angola can develop a tailored approach to bolster its electricity sector with sustainable, low-carbon solutions.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Angola reveals consistent investment in hydropower facilities over the decades. Starting with modest increases in the early 1990s, the expansion of hydropower capacity accelerated in the 2000s, culminating in significant year-on-year growth during the 2010s. Notable surges occurred in 2012, with a 1.5 TWh increase, and in 2018, with an impressive 2.7 TWh boost. These developments reflect Angola’s ongoing commitment to tapping into its hydroelectric potential and demonstrate the path taken toward achieving its current high share of clean energy in the electricity mix. Continued investment and strategic diversification into other green energy forms, such as wind and nuclear, could further solidify Angola's position as a leader in low-carbon electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources