Electricity in Egypt in 2025
In 2025, Egypt's electricity consumption primarily relies on fossil fuels, which account for more than three-quarters of the country's energy mix, with gas being the dominant source at 79%. However, there is a small yet significant contribution from low-carbon energy sources, making up almost 14% of the total electricity generation. Hydropower leads the clean energy sector in Egypt, contributing nearly 7%, followed by wind at about 4%, and solar power at close to 3%. While the presence of low-carbon sources is growing, there is a clear need for a larger shift away from fossil fuels to enhance sustainable and cleaner electricity production in Egypt.
Is Electricity Growing in Egypt?
The trend of electricity consumption in Egypt is witnessing a positive surge. The latest figures for 2025 indicate individual consumption at 2077 kWh per person, showcasing a noteworthy increase from the previous year's record of 2036 kWh per person. This change reflects a growing demand for electricity in the country. Notably, the generation of low-carbon electricity is also on the rise, reaching 287 kWh per person in 2025, which is a 42 kWh increase from 2024. This upward trajectory signifies that Egypt is taking steady steps toward meeting its energy needs through cleaner sources, though there remains significant potential for further expansion.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Egypt can draw valuable lessons from regions that have successfully integrated solar and nuclear power into their energy portfolios. For instance, California and Lebanon have achieved around 31% of their electricity from solar energy, highlighting the potential for Egypt to expand its solar power capabilities. Additionally, countries like France and Slovakia have made substantial advancements in nuclear energy, with over 65% of their electricity generated from this source. By investing in solar infrastructure and nuclear technology, Egypt can significantly boost its clean energy output, addressing both climate change impacts and rising electricity demands.
History
Historically, Egypt's journey in low-carbon electricity generation has shown gradual yet promising progress. In the late 1980s and 1990s, hydropower saw fluctuations, with notable increases in 1990 and 1999 and some declines, like in 1985 and 2000. The late 2010s marked a turning point with a surge in wind and solar energy. The year 2019 saw the addition of wind and solar capacities, which further accelerated in 2020 with substantial growth in solar energy. More recently, in 2025, both wind and solar saw significant gains, adding 3.2 TWh and 1.5 TWh, respectively, to the grid. This growing trend of clean energy development is encouraging and positions Egypt for a more sustainable electricity future.
