Electricity in Egypt in 2025
In 2025, Egypt's electricity landscape is largely dominated by fossil fuels, with fossil energy sources contributing to over four-fifths of the total electricity consumption. Gas alone accounts for almost four-fifths of this share. On the other hand, low-carbon energy sources make up about 14% of the electricity, with hydropower leading at around 7%, followed by wind at 4%, and solar energy close to 3%. This indicates that Egypt still relies heavily on fossil fuels, which poses significant challenges for climate and environmental goals. Increased support and development for clean energy, especially solar and nuclear energy, could shift this balance toward a more sustainable and environmentally friendly electricity generation mix.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Egypt?
Egypt has seen a slight downturn in overall electricity consumption, marking a drop from a previous high in 2024. In 2025, electricity consumption reduced to 1919 kWh per person, down by 117 kWh from the previous year's 2036 kWh per person. However, this decline in overall consumption contrasts with a positive development in low-carbon electricity, which rose to 268 kWh per person from a previous 244 kWh in 2024. This growth of green energy sources, albeit modest, is encouraging and shows an increasing stride toward cleaner energy. Nevertheless, sustaining and boosting this trajectory is crucial to meet future electricity demands while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To amplify low-carbon electricity generation, Egypt can look to regions with successful solar and wind implementations. Given Egypt's abundant sunlight, it can draw inspiration from regions like California, where solar constitutes nearly a third of their electricity mix. For wind, looking to Denmark or Iowa, both achieving around 60% and 58% respectively from wind, could provide valuable insights. Furthermore, the steadfast success of nuclear energy in countries like France and Slovakia, where it comprises over half of the electricity mix, demonstrates that expanding nuclear capabilities could significantly bolster Egypt's clean energy portfolio. By learning from these regions, Egypt can strategically enhance solar, wind, and nuclear energy production, paving the way for a cleaner energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Egypt shows a pattern of modest progress with intermittent setbacks, particularly in hydroelectric power. From the mid-1980s onwards, hydro generation has experienced fluctuations, with declines and increases almost balancing each other, such as the notable reduction in 2002 followed by an increase in 2007. In recent years, however, significant advancements have been observed in both solar and wind energy. For instance, in 2019, substantial contributions from wind and solar marked the beginning of a positive trend, which continued up through 2025. Particularly, solar and wind added considerable value to the energy mix most recently, reinforcing Egypt’s potential for expanding its clean energy sources. These recent advancements illustrate Egypt’s growing focus on clean electricity, setting a promising foundation for further development in solar and nuclear energy.
