Electricity in Qatar in 2024
In 2024, Qatar's electricity generation is almost entirely reliant on fossil fuels, with gas making up close to 100% of the total electricity generation. There is little to no contribution from low-carbon energy sources, which highlights a significant dependence on fossil energy. Given the global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and the environmental challenges associated with fossil fuels, it is crucial for Qatar to diversify its energy mix and increase the share of clean, sustainable energy sources.
Is Electricity Growing in Qatar?
Electricity consumption in Qatar has grown over recent years. In 2024, the per capita electricity consumption reached 19,593 kWh, surpassing the previous record set in 2022 by 864 kWh per person. However, despite this growth in electricity consumption, the amount of low-carbon electricity generation has seen a slight decline. The latest figures show 47 kWh per person for low-carbon generation, which is 8 kWh lower than the peak recorded in 2018. This stagnation in low-carbon electricity highlights a need for strategic investments and policies to boost clean energy generation in Qatar, especially to keep pace with increasing electricity demands.
Suggestions
Qatar can significantly boost its low-carbon electricity generation by learning from regions that have successfully integrated solar and nuclear energy into their energy mix. Looking at similar regions, Lebanon has shown notable success in solar energy, generating 31% of its electricity from solar. This demonstrates the potential for Qatar to harness its abundant sun resources. Furthermore, countries like France and Slovakia have achieved remarkable results in nuclear energy, generating 69% and 64% respectively, showcasing the efficiency and capacity of nuclear energy in providing a substantial share of clean electricity. By drawing on these successful models, Qatar can develop a robust strategy to integrate both solar and nuclear power into its energy mix, thus enhancing its sustainability credentials.
History
Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Qatar has remained stagnant, with close to no change over the years. Since 2011, there has been no substantial development in solar energy, and biofuels have seen a minimal increase of just 0.1 TWh in 2013. This lack of progression is concerning, especially given the global shift towards greener energy solutions. Qatar's reliance on fossil fuels continues to dominate its electricity landscape. To address this, Qatar should focus on implementing cutting-edge technologies and policies that promote the integration of solar and nuclear energy. This strategic shift would not only diversify its electricity generation but also align Qatar with global low-carbon goals, enhancing its long-term energy security and reducing its carbon footprint.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.