Electricity in Qatar in 2023/2024

Over the period from August 2023 to July 2024, Qatar's electricity consumption has been sourced entirely from fossil fuels, with gas being the sole contributor to the electrical grid. This total reliance on gas highlights a lack of diversity in the energy mix, as low-carbon or clean energy sources, such as nuclear, wind, and solar, are entirely absent from the current generation profile. Such a scenario underscores the broader global challenge of transitioning towards more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution associated with fossil fuel consumption.

Suggestions

To enrich its energy mix with low-carbon sources, Qatar could look to several successful international examples. France and the United Arab Emirates have demonstrated significant progress in nuclear energy, with France generating more than 60% of its electricity from nuclear—an example that Qatar could find relevant as it explores nuclear energy options. Similarly, countries like Denmark and the Netherlands have established substantial wind capacities, creating a benchmark for wind energy investment. The solar accomplishments of countries like Australia and the United States further provide feasible pathways for solar energy expansion in regions with abundant sunlight, similar to Qatar. By investing in nuclear, wind, and solar technologies, Qatar can diversify its electricity generation, improve energy security, and contribute to global emissions reduction efforts.

History

Historically, Qatar has made modest and sporadic investments in low-carbon electricity. From 2011 to 2021, there were negligible developments in solar and biofuel-based electricity generation, with only a minimal activity in biofuels occurring in 2013. This lack of consistent progress in clean energy initiatives over the last decade indicates an area ripe for development, particularly in light of the pressing need to address climate impacts. To effectively transition to a lower-carbon electricity profile, Qatar can build on the successful strategies of other nations, leveraging advances in nuclear, wind, and solar energies, thereby not only diversifying its energy production but also solidifying its role in combating global environmental challenges.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources