In Qatar, the current state of electricity consumption reflects a heavy reliance on fossil-based sources, with close to none being generated from low-carbon or clean sources. Out of the total electricity consumption, nearly all—99.76%—is derived from fossil fuels, primarily natural gas. The contribution of clean energy types such as solar or biofuels to the electricity grid is minimal. This lack of diversification in energy sources presents an opportunity for Qatar to pivot towards more sustainable means of generating electricity, thus reducing carbon emissions and aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Qatar?

Analyzing recent trends in electricity consumption in Qatar shows a positive growth trajectory. The latest available data for 2024 indicates an increase in total electricity consumption to 19,593 kWh per person, a jump from the previous record of 18,728 kWh per person in 2022. This signifies an increase of 864 kWh per person. However, the story is different for low-carbon electricity, which has experienced a decline, from the previous record of 53 kWh per person in 2021 to the current 47 kWh per person. This decrease of 7 kWh per person in the low-carbon sector is concerning, indicating that while overall electricity usage is on the rise, the shift towards cleaner energy sources has not kept pace.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Qatar could learn from regions with significant success in solar and nuclear energy. Considering its abundant sunlight, Qatar could look to Cyprus and Lebanon, where solar energy accounts for 23% and 31% of the electricity mix, respectively. Similarly, from a nuclear perspective, countries like France and Slovakia have shown remarkable success, with over 66% of their electricity coming from nuclear power. By investing in solar and nuclear infrastructures, Qatar can diversify its electricity sources, reduce its carbon footprint, and assure a more sustainable future.

History

Since 2020, Qatar's low-carbon electricity generation has remained stagnant, with neither solar nor biofuels contributing any notable change each year up to 2024. This lack of progress in low-carbon energy sources is alarming, especially at a time where global attention is increasingly focused on reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The unchanged state of low-carbon electricity suggests a pressing need for strategic investments and policy shifts. By emulating the energy diversity seen in other successful regions, Qatar can tap into its potential for clean energy and ensure a flexible and resilient electricity grid for the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade