Electricity in Hong Kong SAR China in 2022
Global Ranking:
#176
0.5% #188 Low-carbon electricity
738.89
watts #45 Generation / person
In 2022, Hong Kong SAR China relied heavily on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with almost three-quarters of the electricity coming from fossil energy sources. Specifically, nearly 45% of the electricity generated was from natural gas, and almost 29% from coal. Net imports of electricity account for about 26%, though the source mix of these imports is not specified in the data. Despite the increasing global demand for low-carbon energy solutions to combat climate change and pollution, the adoption of clean energy sources in Hong Kong remains almost non-existent, suggesting a significant dependence on traditional fossil fuels for its electrical needs.
Suggestions
To transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon electricity system, Hong Kong SAR China could take valuable lessons from several successful countries. France and Slovakia, for example, generate more than 60% of their electricity from nuclear energy, positioning them as global leaders in low-carbon electricity production. Denmark’s leap to generating over half of its electricity from wind showcases the potential of wind power in transforming an energy landscape. Even countries with less dramatic shifts, like South Korea’s 29% nuclear contribution or Finland's growing mix of 41% nuclear and significant wind energy, demonstrate the diverse approaches Hong Kong might adopt. By investing in both nuclear and wind energy infrastructure, Hong Kong can significantly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and move towards a more sustainable energy future.
History
Historically, Hong Kong SAR China has shown negligible growth in low-carbon electricity generation from wind, solar, or biofuels, pointing to a persistent stagnation in this sector. Between 2006 and 2018, there was virtually no recorded development in wind or solar energy, with biofuels only contributing a minimal 0.1 TWh by 2019. This trend continued into 2020 and 2021, with no significant advances in solar power generation. The lack of strategic investment and development in these areas over the years has resulted in the current heavy reliance on fossil fuels. A more aggressive and consistent policy dedicated to clean energy sources is essential for Hong Kong to make meaningful progress toward a greener electricity grid.
Electricity Imports and Exports
Balance of Trade
Data Sources