As of 2023, Hong Kong SAR China's electricity consumption largely relies on fossil energy, which constitutes more than three-quarters of the total consumption. Predominantly, gas forms nearly half of this fossil energy dependence, while coal makes up about a quarter. On the other hand, low-carbon energy plays a secondary role with net imports accounting for almost a quarter of the total electricity, though these imports have not been specified as explicitly low-carbon or fossil. Despite the growing global emphasis on transitioning to cleaner energy sources, the reliance on gas and coal poses significant environmental concerns, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced clean energy adoption, which could significantly mitigate issues related to climate change and air pollution.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Hong Kong SAR China?

The trend in electricity consumption per person in Hong Kong SAR China has experienced a slight decline in recent years. In 2023, electricity use stands at 6615 kWh per person, slightly down from the peak in 2012 of 6772 kWh per person—a decrease of 157 kWh per person. However, there's been a promising improvement in low-carbon electricity, which has grown to 48 kWh per person, marking a positive change of 4 kWh from 2022. While the total consumption per person has reduced, the increase in clean electricity generation is an encouraging sign that could lead to a more sustainable energy infrastructure in the future.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity sector, Hong Kong should consider extensive development of nuclear and solar energy, learning from regions with impressive achievements in these areas. For instance, France derives 70% of its electricity from nuclear power, illustrating its potential as a stable low-carbon source. Similarly, Nevada and Lebanon have set examples with solar energy contributing to around a third of their electricity generation. By harnessing similar strategies and investments in technological advancements, Hong Kong could achieve a more balanced and sustainable energy mix that reduces its existing reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, the adoption of low-carbon electricity generation methods in Hong Kong SAR China has been limited. Notably, over the years, there have been minimal changes, with almost no significant increases in wind, biofuels, or solar power up until recent years. In the late 2010s and into the 2020s, solar energy showed minor incremental growth. Disappointingly, despite global advancements and proven benefits, significant progress in nuclear energy deployment has not been realized. This historical stagnation accentuates the current need for Hong Kong to prioritize the expansion of low-carbon energy sources, aligning its energy policy with successful regions that have maximized the potential of nuclear and solar power for a sustainable future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade