Electricity in Equatorial Guinea in 2021

In 2021, electricity consumption in Equatorial Guinea relies heavily on fossil fuels. This African country is significantly below the global average per person of 410 watts. This low consumption level raises questions about the state of infrastructure and development in the country. When there is low electricity generation and consumption, industries can't grow, and households have limited access to clean cooking and heating solutions. Moreover, it signifies that Equatorial Guinea is less able to exploit the benefits of modern technology for its residents, limiting advancements in vital sectors such as healthcare, education, and communications.

Suggestions

To adopt a cleaner, more sustainable energy equation, Equatorial Guinea can turn to wind and solar energy, much like other countries with similar tropic climates. Taking cue from Brazil, Equatorial Guinea can develop its wind energy infrastructure, since Brazil successfully generates 94TWh from wind. Moreover, solar energy has proven successful in tropical countries like India and Vietnam, generating 120TWh and 27 TWh respectively. With its tropical climate, Equatorial Guinea can capitalize on the abundant year-round sunlight, providing a potent source for solar energy.

History

Regarding the historical development of low-carbon energy in Equatorial Guinea, the journey has been largely stagnant, focusing principally on hydroelectric power. The nation's records indicate that it has made only minute strides in producing electricity from hydro power starting in 2012, after more than two decades of no hydroelectric development. Unfortunately, the progress has been minimal and inconsistent, with some years even showing a decrease in hydroelectric production. A bigger commitment to harnessing hydroelectric power as well as branching out into other forms of low-carbon energies, such as solar and wind, could significantly improve Equatorial Guinea's electricity situation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources