In Vermont, over the last twelve months from September 2024 to August 2025, electricity consumption has primarily relied on net imports, which account for more than half of its electricity. This is a significant reliance, suggesting a limited local generation. Low-carbon energy sources make up nearly 37% of Vermont's electricity production. Breaking it down, hydropower constitutes almost 19%, biofuels approximately 7%, wind energy around 7%, and solar energy stands at close to 4%. This categorization highlights a commendable contribution from clean energy types, working towards environmental preservation by avoiding fossil fuels, which have detrimental effects on air quality and climate change.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Vermont?
As for Vermont's electricity consumption trends, the latest data shows a shift towards decreased electricity usage. In 2025, per capita consumption hit 8882 kWh, a decrease of 2773 kWh from the previous record of 11655 kWh in 2009. Similarly, Vermont's low-carbon electricity generation per person currently stands at 3279 kWh, which is a staggering drop of 8366 kWh from its peak in 2009. Such declines not only point to a decrease in total and low-carbon electricity consumption but also underscore the critical need for strategic intervention to revitalize Vermont's electricity sector, particularly emphasizing clean energy sources.
Suggestions
To boost Vermont's low-carbon electricity generation, it's essential to look towards successful examples from other regions. New Hampshire, Iowa, and Kansas can serve as inspirations, with impressive contributions from nuclear and wind energy. Leveraging nuclear energy, as seen with New Hampshire's 55% nuclear contribution or South Carolina's 54%, can significantly impact clean electricity production. Further, states like Iowa and South Dakota demonstrate the potential of wind power as a substantial electricity source. Vermont could greatly benefit from investing in nuclear and solar technology, following in the footsteps of solar-rich regions like Lebanon and Chile. These investments would not only help meet growing electricity demands but also combat harmful reliance on fossil fuels.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Vermont reveals fluctuations over the years, particularly impacting nuclear energy. Starting in 2005, there was initial growth, however, this positive trend reversed with significant declines in nuclear electricity, especially between 2007 and 2010 and again in 2013. These setbacks are critical, as consistent and increasing clean electricity generation is vital for sustainable growth. Hydro’s contribution has also been wavering, indicating the need for solid investments in stable and scalable technologies like solar and nuclear to ensure future energy needs are met sustainably. This strategic focus on building up sustainable energy sources can secure Vermont's energy future against environmental risks and supply uncertainties.
