Electricity in Libya in 2023
As of 2023, Libya is overwhelmingly dependent on fossil fuels for its electricity generation, with nearly 98% sourced from these non-clean energy types. Natural gas plays a major role in this scenario, contributing more than 74% to the total electricity generation mix. The reliance on gas signifies a significant proportion of dependency on fossil-based power generation. In terms of low-carbon energy sources, Libya has room for considerable improvement, as other clean energy types contribute almost none to the electricity generation, hinting at a critical area with potential for development. Moreover, Libya imports slightly above 2% of its electricity, indicating a minor reliance on external sources for its power.
Is Electricity Growing in Libya?
Despite the pressing need for clean energy expansion, Libya's overall electricity consumption per person has decreased from its peak. In 2023, electricity consumption stands at 4915 kWh per person, a significant drop from its historic 2013 peak of 6026 kWh per person. This decline of 1110 kWh per person highlights a worrying trend for a country that must ensure energy security and support economic development. Moreover, Libya's track record for low-carbon electricity is stagnating at a disappointing 1 kWh per person, the same level it was at in 2012. This stagnancy highlights an urgent requirement for action if Libya is to match global peers in expanding its clean energy output.
Suggestions
To substantially increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Libya could look to global leaders in solar and nuclear energy for inspiration. Countries like Lebanon and Cyprus have effectively embraced solar power, with Libya's North African neighbor Morocco also advancing wind energy, serving as geographically relevant models. On the nuclear energy front, countries like France and Slovakia demonstrate the transformative potential of nuclear power, with over 60% of their electricity generated via this clean source. By integrating nuclear, mirroring France’s robust infrastructure, and adopting solar like Lebanon's successful strategy, Libya could take significant strides toward reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, minimizing its carbon footprint, and achieving a more sustainable energy landscape.
History
Libya's history with low-carbon electricity is essentially characterized by an extended period of inactivity, particularly over the last two decades. Between 2004 and 2023, there has been no significant change recorded in solar electricity generation, illustrating a lack of advancement in expanding clean energy initiatives. The apparent stagnation in this field is a critical issue, as it suggests missed opportunities for harnessing sustainable energy that could propel the country toward energy independence and environmental responsibility. This period of inactivity in solar development is a significant shortcoming in Libya's energy strategy. To drive electricity growth, especially in low-carbon sectors, Libya must break this cycle by setting firm goals for solar and nuclear energy expansion
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.