Electricity in Libya in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Libya was overwhelmingly reliant on fossil fuels, with about 97% of the country's electricity generated from these sources. Natural gas was the predominant fossil fuel, contributing to approximately 69% of Libya's electricity production. Given that close to none of the electricity came from low-carbon energy sources such as wind, solar, or nuclear, Libya remains heavily dependent on carbon-intensive fuels. There was also a small fraction, around 3%, of electricity imported from neighboring countries, which is sometimes categorized separately in energy statistics. This reliance on fossil fuels not only contributes to climate change and air pollution but also leaves Libya vulnerable to fluctuations in fossil fuel markets and supplies.

Suggestions

For Libya to transition towards more sustainable electricity generation, it can draw inspiration from several countries that have successfully integrated low-carbon energy into their energy mix. France, for instance, generates more than two-thirds of its electricity from nuclear power, showcasing a robust commitment to nuclear energy. Similarly, countries such as Jordan and the United Arab Emirates are generating increasing portions of their electricity from solar power, capturing the abundant sunshine in their regions similar to Libya. Wind power also presents a viable option, as demonstrated by Denmark and Uruguay, where wind contributes to a substantial portion of their electricity. By investing in a diverse mix of nuclear, solar, and wind energy, Libya can reduce its carbon footprint and enhance its energy resilience.

History

Historically, Libya has not made any recorded strides in integrating solar or any other forms of low-carbon energy into its electricity generation from 2004 to 2022, as there were no increases in solar electricity generation during this period. This lack of development in clean energy marks a missed opportunity, especially in a nation endowed with ample sunlight. In contrast, during the same period, numerous other nations have significantly advanced their low-carbon electricity generation capabilities. Moving forward, Libya has the potential to turn the tide by prioritizing the development of its solar capabilities and considering investments in nuclear energy to set a foundation for a more sustainable and independent electricity system.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources