In 2025, Georgia's electricity consumption showcases a substantial reliance on low-carbon energy sources. More than 74% of its electricity comes from clean energy, with hydropower alone contributing nearly 74%. This indicates that nearly all of the clean electricity is generated by hydropower, leaving fossil fuels responsible for almost 19% of the electricity supply, exclusively from gas. Meanwhile, net imports account for approximately 7% of the electricity consumed. Fossil fuel use, although less than a fifth, poses significant concerns due to its implications for climate change and air pollution, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to expand clean energy generation.
Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia?
Concerning electricity usage growth in Georgia, recent data reveals a slight decline in consumption. The total electricity consumption in 2025 stands at just over 3913 kWh per person, marginally less than the 3916 kWh per person recorded in 2022. The slight decrease, albeit negligible, suggests stagnation rather than growth, which raises concerns given the increasing demand for electrification and technological advancements necessitating higher electricity consumption. Furthermore, the low-carbon electricity per capita saw a larger dip from the previous year's record, with a drop of 99 kWh per person in 2025 compared to the record 3011 kWh per person in 2024. This underscores the urgency for corrective measures to boost green energy development and ensure a sustainable future.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia can take inspiration from regions successfully harnessing solar, wind, and nuclear power. France and Slovakia serve as leading examples with over two-thirds of their electricity derived from nuclear energy, showcasing the potential of nuclear power as a robust clean energy source. Additionally, regions like Denmark and Iowa demonstrate the impactful role of wind energy, generating about 60% and 58% respectively. Georgia could consider investing in both solar and nuclear energy, learning from New Mexico and Nevada, both of which effectively utilize solar energy for more than 17% and 34% of their electricity. By expanding solar installations and exploring nuclear options, Georgia can significantly increase its low-carbon electricity footprint, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and securing a cleaner energy future.
History
Looking back, Georgia's history of low-carbon electricity primarily revolves around variable contributions from hydropower. The 1990s saw some turbulence with hydropower changes, like a decrease of almost 1 TWh in the early part of the decade and some recovery in the mid-90s. The first two decades of the 21st century continued this pattern with notable fluctuations; significant increases occurred notably in 2010 and 2021, while decreasing periods included 2000, 2004, and 2019. These oscillations indicate an unreliable dependency on hydropower alone for maintaining a stable low-carbon energy supply. Expanding more consistent and scalable technologies like nuclear and solar could provide Georgia with a more reliable low-carbon electricity infrastructure, ready to meet future demands.
