Over the past year, from July 2025 to June 2026, Georgia's electricity consumption landscape demonstrates a strong inclination towards low-carbon energy sources. More than two-thirds of Georgia's electricity is generated through low-carbon methods, with hydropower contributing a substantial 68.44%. Fossil fuel-based energy, entirely from gas, accounts for nearly a fifth of the electricity share at roughly 19%. Meanwhile, almost 12% of the country's electricity needs are met through net imports. This significant reliance on low-carbon energy is a commendable achievement, highlighting the country's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and fostering sustainable energy practices.

Is Electricity Growing in Georgia?

Despite the promising reliance on clean energy, there are crucial considerations regarding the growth of electricity consumption in Georgia. In 2026, the average electricity consumption per person reached 3999 kWh, surpassing the previous record of 3878 kWh from 2025 by 121 kWh per person. However, when examining the generation of low-carbon electricity specifically, the latest figures show a smaller amount per person than in 2024. The 2765 kWh per person in 2026 is 203 kWh fewer than the 2024 record. This decrease in low-carbon electricity generation, alongside an overall increase in consumption, suggests a mismatch that could hinder Georgia's efforts in sustainable growth if not addressed promptly.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity production, Georgia can look to various successful regions as examples. Countries with high nuclear energy outputs, such as France and Slovakia, generate more than two-thirds of their electricity from nuclear sources, showcasing the significant potential of this clean energy type. Incorporating nuclear facilities could substantially boost Georgia's sustainable electricity sector. Additionally, solar energy, as seen in places like Nevada and California where it contributes more than 30% of electricity, represents another promising avenue. Investing in solar technology could help Georgia diversify its clean energy mix and further decrease dependency on fossil fuels, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change while meeting increasing electricity demands.

History

In reviewing Georgia's history of low-carbon electricity generation, a notable reliance on hydropower is evident. In the 1990s, there were both declines and increases, with significant dips in some years such as 1992 and 1995. The early 2000s saw fluctuations before a substantial boost in 2010 with a 2 TWh increase. More recent years, including 2021, saw another encouraging rise of 1.9 TWh, although 2026 faced a slight decrement. This historical data emphasizes the importance of consistency and diversification in energy sources to ensure stable and robust low-carbon electricity generation. Georgia's pursuit of more sustainable electricity can be strengthened by focusing on both solar and nuclear energy to complement its existing hydropower infrastructure and mitigate reliance on imports and gas.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jul 2025 – Jun 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.