Electricity consumption in Georgia over the past twelve months, from April 2025 to March 2026, largely leaned on low-carbon sources. Low-carbon energy made up more than 74% of the total electricity, with hydropower being the dominant contributor within this category at over 73%. Fossil sources composed slightly above 18%, with natural gas being the sole contributor. A small but notable portion of electricity came from net imports, comprising close to 8% of the total. The strong reliance on low-carbon energy, particularly hydropower, highlights Georgia's dedication to clean energy solutions; however, the absence of energy diversity raises challenges regarding supply stability, particularly during drought conditions which affect hydropower.

Is Electricity Growing in Georgia?

When examining electricity growth in Georgia, the picture appears mixed. Georgia recently achieved a new electricity consumption record of 3946 kWh per person in 2026, just surpassing the previous peak in 2022 by 30 kWh per person. However, the performance in low-carbon electricity generation saw a slight decline, worsening by 83 kWh per person from its record in 2024. While the growth in overall electricity suggests a promising trend, the decline in clean energy generation is concerning for those advocating cleaner electricity systems, emphasizing the urgent need to maintain and increase low-carbon production to keep pace with demand.

Suggestions

To amplify low-carbon electricity generation, Georgia can look toward success stories from other regions focused on solar, wind, and especially nuclear energy. For instance, France and Slovakia utilize nuclear energy for more than 60% of their electricity, showcasing the potential of nuclear power in creating a clean, reliable energy base. Denmark and Iowa are leading users of wind energy, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach in suitable climates. To enhance its clean energy mix, Georgia should prioritize investments in solar and nuclear power, drawing lessons from countries like France, Denmark, and Slovakia that have significantly benefited from these technologies. By adopting a diversified strategy that includes enhancements in solar and nuclear capacities, combined with continued reliance on hydropower, Georgia can achieve substantial progress in sustainable electricity production.

History

Georgia's history with low-carbon electricity, primarily through hydropower, has been characterized by fluctuating contributions over the decades. The early 1990s saw declines with 1992 experiencing a reduction of almost 1 TWh, and recovery in the late 1990s with a notable increase in 1996. The 2000s fluctuated similarly, featuring significant gains, such as a 2 TWh increase in 2010, and declines, including a drop of roughly 1 TWh in 2011. These swings continued into the 2010s, with occasional declines but intermittent periods of growth, the largest being in 2021 with an increase of nearly 2 TWh. In response to climate change challenges and limited hydropower growth, it is crucial for Georgia to supplement its electricity strategy with additional clean energy forms, particularly solar and nuclear, to ensure consistent low-carbon electricity generation into the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.