In Nevada, the electricity consumption profile for 2024 is characterized by a mix of fossil and low-carbon energy sources. Fossil fuels contribute slightly more than half of the electricity, with gas making up the majority of this category at around 55%, and coal adding another 5%. On the cleaner side, low-carbon energy sources account for a bit over 40% of the total consumption. Solar energy stands out as the most significant low-carbon source, contributing almost a third to the overall electricity mix, followed by geothermal energy which adds about 8%. Hydropower, although a part of the clean energy mix, contributes a small share of less than 4%.
Is Electricity Growing in Nevada?
Despite the positive trends in low-carbon energy, the overall electricity consumption in Nevada has not matched past levels from nearly two decades ago. In 2024, the total electricity consumption per person stands at approximately 13,934 kWh, which marks a decrease of about 2,600 kWh/person compared to the 2005 record of 16,534 kWh/person. However, on a brighter note, the low-carbon electricity generation has seen a remarkable increase, setting a new record at 5,601 kWh/person, which reflects an improvement of 775 kWh/person compared to the previous low-carbon record in 2023. These figures suggest a shift towards more sustainable energy practices, yet highlight the need for Nevada to continue striving for overall electricity growth to cater to future demands.
Suggestions
For Nevada to boost its low-carbon electricity generation further, expanding its already significant solar capacity is a promising avenue due to the state's favorable solar conditions. Exploring successful cases, states like Arizona, which utilizes nuclear for 28% of its electricity, highlight the potential for nuclear energy to complement Nevada's solar efforts. Similarly, regions such as New Mexico that generate 38% of their electricity from wind can offer valuable insights and strategies relevant to Nevada's situation. Learning from the transition in these regions can aid Nevada in diversifying and enhancing its clean energy infrastructure with solar and possibly nuclear energy taking the forefront.
History
Looking back at Nevada's journey in low-carbon electricity, the state experienced various developments over the years. In the late 2000s, Nevada saw modest increases in hydropower and geothermal, with geothermal particularly gaining momentum in 2010 and 2013. The mid-2010s marked the beginning of a solar boom, with significant expansions in 2015 and 2016, resulting in an impressive increase in solar-generated electricity. The upward trend in solar continued into the early 2020s, with a notable surge in 2022 and 2024. Despite intermittent declines in hydropower over the same period, the consistent growth in solar and geothermal reflects Nevada's commitment to enhancing its clean energy portfolio and sets a strong foundation for future expansion.