Electricity in Côte d’Ivoire in 2023
In 2023, Côte d’Ivoire's electricity consumption is primarily fueled by fossil energy, with gas making up the majority at approximately 44% or 7.65 TWh. Low-carbon energy sources, notably hydropower, contribute around 3.46 TWh, which equates to about 31% of the total. This indicates that just under a third of the electricity produced in Côte d’Ivoire comes from clean sources. Compared to the global average of 3813 watts per person, Côte d'Ivoire's electricity generation may be considerably lower, potentially hindering industrial growth, socioeconomic development, and the improved quality of life that higher electricity availability enables. Moreover, reliance on fossil energy comes with the drawbacks of pollution and contributes to climate change, emphasizing a pressing need to pivot towards more low-carbon options.
Suggestions
To boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Côte d’Ivoire can draw lessons from countries that have successfully expanded their green energy portfolios. For instance, Brazil and India make compelling models, given their geographic and developmental similarities to Côte d’Ivoire. Brazil has significantly expanded its wind energy capabilities, generating over 108 TWh from this clean source, while India has seen great success in deploying solar energy, with 134 TWh generated. By investing in these technologies, Côte d'Ivoire can improve its electricity generation capacity. Following Brazil's path by developing coastal wind energy infrastructure, and emulating India’s solar expansion, possibly through partnerships and technological transfers, can aid in addressing the country’s energy challenges sustainably.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Côte d’Ivoire, primarily via hydropower, has seen a fluctuating pattern over the years. During the 1980s, hydropower saw both significant expansions and contractions; notable growth occurred in 1981, while both 1983 and 1984 experienced declines. The 1990s brought sporadic changes, although some years, such as 1995, saw positive contributions. Entering into the 21st century, the country has experienced similar inconsistencies with occasional surges like in 2018 and dips like in 2021, indicating a need for more stable and sustained investments in low-carbon technologies. The increases, such as those in 1985 and more recent years like 2022, highlight potential growth opportunities. Engaging in more robust planning and consistent investment in this sector could allow Côte d’Ivoire to stabilize its hydropower contributions while exploring new low-carbon avenues such as solar and wind energy.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.