In 2023, the electricity consumption in Côte d'Ivoire reveals a marked reliance on fossil fuels, with gas contributing a significant portion. This fossil electricity generation totals about 7.67 TWh, with gas at 7.65 TWh, marking the vast majority of the energy profile. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources comprise just a fraction, with hydropower generating around 3.35 TWh of the total 3.46 TWh from clean sources. Despite these efforts, Côte d'Ivoire's electricity consumption per person, at 357 kWh, is significantly lower than the global average of 3781 kWh/person. This low level of generation and consumption could hinder economic growth and slow progress toward sustainable development goals.
Is Electricity Growing in Côte d’Ivoire?
Current data indicate a decline in electricity consumption in Côte d'Ivoire. While the electricity consumption per person in 2023 is 357 kWh, it was previously higher at 415 kWh per person in 2022. This downward trend, coupled with a reduction in low-carbon electricity generation from its record of 199 kWh/person in 1981 to 111 kWh/person now, raises concerns about the country's ability to meet future energy demands. The reduction in low-carbon electricity generation reflects a missed opportunity to harness clean and sustainable electricity sources that are essential for environmental benefits and energy security.
Suggestions
To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Côte d'Ivoire can learn from the successes of other regions in diverse energy portfolios. For instance, solar energy has been a significant contributor in countries like India and Brazil, generating 150 TWh and 75 TWh respectively. The United States, leading in nuclear electricity generation, produces 781 TWh annually, showcasing a robust case for expanding nuclear capabilities. Such investments would not only enhance energy security but also mitigate the impacts of climate change caused by fossil fuel reliance. By adopting these strategies, Côte d'Ivoire can increase its sustainable electricity share and ensure a cleaner energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Côte d'Ivoire is marked by fluctuations, particularly in hydropower. In the early 1980s, there was a notable rise with additions like 0.4 TWh in 1981, followed by periods of decline and growth, such as a reduction of 0.7 TWh in the early 1990s. Entering the 2000s, this trend of ebbs and flows has persisted, with recent substantial increases, such as 0.7 TWh in 2022. While these variations depict a dynamic landscape, they highlight the need for more consistent and reliable growth in low-carbon electricity to ensure stable and sustainable development trajectories. By focusing on expanding clean energy, the country can set a promising path toward energy independence and economic growth.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.