Electricity in Côte d’Ivoire in 2022

In 2022, Côte d’Ivoire's electricity consumption was heavily reliant on fossil fuels, particularly gas, which constituted more than two-thirds of the total electricity produced, amounting to approximately 7.7 TWh. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources provided just under a third of the electricity, with hydropower contributing almost the entirety of this clean energy at around 3.35 TWh. The global average electricity consumption per person stands at 3638 watts, and Côte d'Ivoire's electricity generation indicates significantly lower levels, which can hamper economic growth, limit access to modern amenities, and constrain industrial development. A dependency on fossil fuels also implies adverse environmental impacts due to carbon emissions and pollution.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Côte d’Ivoire could look at examples from successful countries in various forms of clean energy production. For example, Brazil has demonstrated effective development in wind power, generating over 100 TWh. This progression highlights the potential for Côte d'Ivoire to harness its wind resources. Additionally, India has made significant strides in solar energy with 128 TWh generated, suggesting that Côte d’Ivoire could benefit from investing in solar technology. Furthermore, nuclear power remains a critical option for countries such as South Korea and France, which produce substantial amounts of electricity from nuclear energy, showing a path forward for Côte d’Ivoire to consider investing in nuclear power to ensure a steady and reliable supply of clean electricity.

History

Historically, Côte d’Ivoire’s low-carbon electricity generation has primarily revolved around hydropower, experiencing fluctuations over the decades. In the early 1980s, the country saw both increases and decreases in hydropower output, with notable growth in 1985. Moving into the late 20th century and the first two decades of the 21st century, there were several periods of fluctuation, including significant declines in years such as 1998 and 2010, indicating challenges in maintaining a steady production. However, recent years have shown renewed growth, with increases in hydropower generation of 0.7 TWh in 2022, reflecting efforts to stabilize and enhance clean energy production. Continuous investment and attention to infrastructure will be vital to further improving the stability and output of low-carbon electricity generation in Côte d’Ivoire.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources