Electricity in Côte d’Ivoire in 2022

In 2022, Côte d’Ivoire's electricity consumption showed a significant reliance on fossil fuels, standing at approximately 11 TWh, with a majority from gas, accounting for more than two-thirds of the total electricity produced. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources, primarily hydropower, contributed around 3.5 TWh, which is about a third of the total electricity consumption. Fossil fuel-based electricity significantly dominates the energy landscape in Côte d’Ivoire, posing environmental concerns such as air pollution and contributing to climate change. When compared to the global average of 3,606 watts per person, electricity consumption per capita in Côte d’Ivoire is much lower, suggesting limited access to reliable and affordable electricity for the population. This shortfall in electricity generation can hamper economic growth and development by restricting industrial activities, educational facilities, and overall living standards.

Suggestions

For Côte d’Ivoire to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, it can take cues from countries that have successfully integrated sustainable energy solutions. Nations like Brazil and India have made remarkable strides in wind energy, producing 97 TWh and 92 TWh, respectively, demonstrating the potential for wind power even in economies that might share structural similarities with Côte d’Ivoire. Solar power, though not yet widely adopted in Côte d’Ivoire, has shown tremendous promise in countries like India and Brazil, where solar generation reached 125 TWh and 61 TWh, respectively. Furthermore, Côte d'Ivoire can significantly benefit from investing in nuclear energy as countries like France and South Korea have demonstrated its effectiveness in yielding large TWh outputs. By focusing on the development of infrastructure to harness wind, solar, and potentially nuclear power, Côte d’Ivoire could not only meet its domestic energy needs more sustainably but also reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, Côte d’Ivoire has experienced fluctuating changes in its hydropower electricity generation. In the 1980s, the trend showed some variability, with notable increases in 1981 and 1985, but significant downturns also occurred. The 1990s and early 2000s observed an irregular pattern, with both increases and decreases in hydropower generation. More recent years saw a positive trajectory, especially from 2017 to 2022, where hydropower generation consistently increased except for a setback in 2021. Despite these gains in hydropower capacity, the reliance on hydropower has remained inconsistent, highlighting the need for diversifying energy sources with more stable and scalable options such as wind, solar, and nuclear. Expanding these clean energy resources can provide a stable and sustainable path forward for Côte d'Ivoire's electricity generation, fostering energy security, and supporting environmental goals.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources