Electricity in Papua New Guinea in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Papua New Guinea amounted to nearly 5 TWh, with more than half of this coming from fossil fuels, which accounted for approximately 3.62 TWh. Low-carbon energy sources such as hydro, geothermal, and biofuels contributed about 1.21 TWh, which is just under a third of the total electricity generation. Compared to the global average of 432 watts per person, the per capita electricity consumption in Papua New Guinea is significantly lower, underscoring the need for increased electricity generation. Lower levels of electricity generation can hamper economic growth, limit access to education and healthcare, and impact overall quality of life.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Papua New Guinea can look to successful examples from around the world. For instance, China has effectively harnessed wind and solar power, generating 886 TWh and 584 TWh respectively, showcasing the massive potential of these green energy sources. Similarly, countries like Brazil and India have significantly invested in wind and solar power, generating 96 TWh and 113 TWh of solar power respectively. By adopting similar strategies and leveraging international expertise, Papua New Guinea can ramp up its own investments in wind and solar power, benefiting from clean and sustainable energy sources that reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impact.

History

Papua New Guinea's history of low-carbon electricity generation indicates modest but positive progress. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, there were periodic increments in hydroelectric capacity, with notable increases of 0.1 TWh in 1983, 1986, and 1989, and a more substantial increment of 0.4 TWh in 1995. Entering the 2000s, the introduction of geothermal energy in 2003 and subsequent increases in 2005 have diversified the low-carbon energy portfolio. Despite some fluctuations, such as a dip in hydro generation in 1997 and 2017, the commitment to clean energy remains evident, though the pace of growth could be intensified. By drawing lessons from past patterns and focusing on scaling up investments in hydro, geothermal, wind, and solar power, Papua New Guinea can bolster its efforts towards a greener future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources