In 2023, Papua New Guinea's electricity consumption is significantly dominated by fossil fuels, with over three-quarters (approximately 76%) coming from this source. Clean energy sources collectively account for almost a quarter of the electricity consumption, with hydropower being the primary low-carbon contributor at over 21%. Geothermal energy makes up a small portion, representing just over 2%, while the rest of the energy needs are primarily fulfilled by gas. The current energy mix highlights a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, underscoring the potential benefits of increasing low-carbon sources to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Papua New Guinea?
Electricity consumption in Papua New Guinea has seen a concerning decline since its historical peak. The latest figures indicate an average consumption of 455 kWh per person, which is a notable drop from the previous record set in 2004 at 555 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation has also decreased, with the latest numbers showing 108 kWh per person, down from the high point of 194 kWh per person in 1995. This stagnation and reduction in clean energy generation is worrisome and highlights the need for significant intervention to boost sustainable electricity growth to meet future energy demands.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Papua New Guinea can look towards successful strategies implemented in other regions. Emulating countries like France and Slovakia, which generate most of their electricity from nuclear power, could be beneficial. This could involve exploring nuclear energy opportunities, which have proven effective and reliable in many parts of the world. Additionally, harnessing abundant solar energy, following the examples of Namibia and Chile, where solar power forms an essential part of their energy mix, could be transformative. With its geographical advantages, Papua New Guinea could significantly bolster its clean energy capacity by adopting solar and exploring nuclear options alongside continued support for hydropower and geothermal projects.
History
Historically, Papua New Guinea's journey with low-carbon electricity has seen fluctuating developments. In the late 1980s through the 1990s, hydropower saw gradual growth with slight increments, particularly in the mid-1990s. However, there was notable volatility with periods of decline, particularly in the late 1990s and more recently after 2017. Geothermal energy began contributing in the early 2000s but also encountered setbacks. This historical inconsistency, with periods of both growth and decline, marks the need for a robust, forward-looking strategy to ensure sustainable and uninterrupted growth in low-carbon electricity generation.
