In the Dominican Republic, the electricity generation mix in 2025 is predominantly fossil fuel-based, with approximately 79% of electricity coming from fossil sources. Gas accounts for almost two-fifths of the total electricity generation, while coal makes up close to a third. On the greener side, low-carbon energy contributes around 21% to the electricity mix, indicating an important—and hopefully growing—emphasis on clean energy sources. Within this cleaner portion, solar energy leads with about 9%, followed by hydropower at almost 6.5%, and wind at just under 5%.
Is Electricity Growing in Dominican Republic?
Assessing the growth of electricity in the Dominican Republic presents a mixed picture. Latest data show a decline in total electricity consumption per person, dropping to 2067 kWh from a previous high of 2204 kWh per person in 2024. This decrease of 137 kWh per individual suggests a worrying trend of reduced electricity use, potentially hindering economic growth and development. Encouragingly, the generation of low-carbon electricity per person reached a record high of 440 kWh, an increase of 73 kWh compared to the previous year. This positive trend in clean electricity is vital for sustainable economic growth and climate goals.
Suggestions
To further boost its low-carbon electricity generation, the Dominican Republic can draw inspiration from successful regions. Countries like Denmark and states such as Iowa and South Dakota have pioneered in wind energy, achieving substantial percentages ranging from 55% to 60%. The Dominican Republic should consider expanding its wind capacity by promoting investment and removing policy barriers. Moreover, the impressive solar achievements of regions like Nevada and California, with solar energy comprising more than 30% of their electricity mix, highlight the potential for solar energy expansion. Exploring nuclear energy development could also be transformative, learning from countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power makes up close to two-thirds of electricity, ensuring energy reliability and sustainability.
History
Reviewing the history of low-carbon electricity in the Dominican Republic reveals fluctuating trends, particularly within hydropower. From the early 1980s, there were initial gains and significant losses, such as declines in 1982 and 1989. However, the late 1990s and early 2000s witnessed some recovery with modest positive changes. A noteworthy positive period emerged post-2016, with increases across various sources, notably in the growth spurts of hydro in 2016 and wind and solar in 2023. Encouragingly, the solar sector has shown promising increments into 2025, underscoring an essential shift towards cleaner energy amid a history of inconsistencies. As the nation navigates its energy future, prioritizing steady growth in sustainable, low-carbon sources remains key to aligning with global climate goals and meeting domestic energy needs.
