Over the past twelve months, from September 2024 to August 2025, Rhode Island has exhibited a reliance on fossil-based electricity consumption, with fossil energy making up more than 86% of its electricity sources, predominantly from gas at nearly 86%. In contrast, low-carbon sources account for nearly 14% of the state’s electricity. Solar power emerges as the most significant low-carbon source at over 10%, followed by wind at just under 2% and biofuels contributing about 1.7%. Such figures highlight that the state still heavily depends on fossil fuels, despite having a notable portion of its electricity coming from clean sources like solar and wind, which are imperative for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.

Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Rhode Island?

In evaluating the trends of electricity consumption in Rhode Island, a decline is noticeable. The current individual electricity consumption has dropped to 8,822 kWh compared to the record 10,000 kWh per person in 2023, marking a decrease of 1,177 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person has seen a reduction from its peak in 2023, falling from 1,314 kWh to 1,231 kWh, a decrease of 83 kWh per person. These drops suggest that the growth in electricity consumption, particularly from low-carbon sources, is not keeping pace with the needs of a sustainable energy future, raising concerns about meeting future demand and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Suggestions

To uplift low-carbon electricity generation, Rhode Island could strategically expand its existing solar operations, given their significant contribution to the clean energy mix. Learning from the success stories of regions like Nevada, where solar comprises 33% of electricity generation, could provide valuable insights. Furthermore, emulating the ambitious nuclear programs seen in states like New Hampshire, where nuclear energy contributes 54%, would bolster Rhode Island’s clean electricity mix effectively. By focusing on solar expansion and exploring potential nuclear projects, Rhode Island can significantly enhance its low-carbon footprint, positioning itself as a leader in clean energy.

History

Over the years, Rhode Island's journey with low-carbon electricity has seen both progress and halts. In the 2000s, biofuels gained attention with measurable growth but also experienced setbacks, most notably the slight decline in 2013. The subsequent decade saw momentum, especially in solar energy, which consistently expanded from 2018 through 2023, albeit with a temporary regression in 2024. Wind energy exhibited minor contributions but did not witness substantial increase. The state has demonstrated its commitment to transitioning towards clean sources, yet sporadic fluctuations in its growth indicate room for strategic enhancements to ensure consistent advancement in low-carbon electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade