Over the last year, from April 2025 to March 2026, Rhode Island's electricity consumption has predominantly relied on fossil fuels. With fossil energy sources accounting for almost 86% of the electricity generation, the state is heavily dependent on gas, at 84% of the total. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources contribute about 14% to the electricity mix. Solar power leads this group, contributing over 10%, with utility solar making up 7.4% and behind-the-meter (BTM) solar providing another 3%. Wind and biofuels form a minor part of the low-carbon energy, contributing 1.8% and 1.74% respectively. The reliance on oil is similar to biofuels, at 1.7%, highlighting the extensive use of fossil fuels and the need for a more substantial commitment to clean energy.

Is Electricity Growing in Rhode Island?

Despite the global push towards increased electricity use and clean energy, Rhode Island's electricity consumption has seen a decline. As of 2026, average electricity consumption per person stood at 9,212 kWh, a notable decrease compared to the 2023 high of 9,999 kWh per person. This represents a drop of 787 kWh per person. The production of low-carbon electricity per person also showed a slight decrease from the 2023 record of 1,314 kWh to 1,290 kWh in 2026, a change of 24 kWh. This decline in electricity use and low-carbon output is concerning given the urgent need to replace fossil fuels with clean energy and to support growing future demand through electrification and technological advances.

Suggestions

Rhode Island has the opportunity to increase its low-carbon electricity generation primarily through expanding its solar capacity, as it already plays a significant role in the state's energy mix. Looking at successful regions, there are clear lessons to be learned. For instance, California and Nevada have made notable progress in solar energy generation, accounting for 31% and 34%, respectively. Incorporating more solar power could significantly enhance Rhode Island's clean energy landscape. Moreover, turning to nuclear energy could bring substantial benefits, as evidenced by states like New Hampshire and countries like France, where nuclear power makes up more than half of their electricity generation. By focusing on these strategies, Rhode Island could significantly increase its share of low-carbon electricity while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, Rhode Island's low-carbon electricity generation has remained relatively stagnant over the past few years. Between 2024 and 2026, there were no significant changes in wind or hydroelectric power generation in the state, as both energy types reported zero growth each year. Biofuels saw a small drop of 0.1 TWh in 2024, but then stabilized with no further declines or increases through 2026. This lack of advancement in low-carbon technologies highlights a missed opportunity to capitalize on sustainable energy solutions, at a time when the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever. Rhode Island must pursue more aggressive strategies to expand its low-carbon electricity capacity to ensure a sustainable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.