Electricity in Oman in 2025
As of 2025, the electricity generation landscape in Oman is overwhelmingly reliant on fossil fuels, specifically natural gas, which accounts for the entirety of the country's electricity production. This reliance on a single energy source, although providing stability in generation, poses significant challenges in terms of environmental sustainability and energy security. The absence of low-carbon energy sources such as solar, wind, or nuclear presents an opportunity for Oman to diversify its energy mix and align with global efforts to reduce emissions and combat climate change. The heavy dependence on fossil fuels also implies vulnerabilities to price fluctuations and potential supply chain disruptions.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Oman?
Oman has witnessed a modest increase in per capita electricity consumption, rising to 9,528 kWh in 2025 from the previous high of 9,327 kWh in 2022. This increase, although seemingly small, indicates a growing demand for electricity that is likely linked to economic development and population growth. However, it is worrisome to see a decrease in low-carbon electricity generation, dropping from 363 kWh per person in 2024 to none in 2025. This decline underscores the urgent need for Oman to reinvest in clean energy sources to not only meet future demand but also to ensure a more sustainable and resilient energy system.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Oman can take cues from countries that have successfully harnessed solar and nuclear power, such as France and Slovakia, which achieve over half of their electricity from nuclear, and North Macedonia, with almost half from solar. Initiating investments in solar technology, given Oman's favorable sunlight conditions, could be quite transformative. Nuclear energy, despite requiring significant upfront investments, provides a stable and reliable clean energy source with strong potential for reducing carbon emissions. By learning from both nuclear and solar pioneers, Oman can tailor its strategy to develop a diverse and secure energy future that minimizes environmental impact while supporting economic growth.
History
Historically, Oman's journey with low-carbon electricity sources like solar and wind has been limited and sporadic. Starting in 2020, there were notable albeit small gains, with solar contributing 0.2 TWh and wind 0.1 TWh. This initial progress continued into 2021 and 2022, with incremental increases in solar power, yet wind struggled to maintain a significant presence. However, the years 2023 and 2024 saw stagnation, culminating in a complete cessation of low-carbon electricity generation by 2025. This prolonged stagnation reflects insufficient policy support and investment in clean energy infrastructure, highlighting an urgency for Oman to rejuvenate its efforts towards sustainable electricity generation and diversification of its energy sources.
