In 2023, Algeria's electricity consumption heavily relies on fossil fuels, with more than 99% of its electricity coming from fossil sources, primarily natural gas. This overwhelming dependence poses significant challenges for the country, both in terms of environmental impact and sustainability. Currently, low-carbon electricity generation in Algeria is close to none, indicating a pressing need for diversification towards more sustainable energy sources. The dominance of fossil fuels not only contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution but also limits Algeria's ability to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable electricity generation.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Algeria?

Examining Algeria's electricity growth reveals some signs of progress but also areas of concern. Electricity consumption per person has increased to 2086 kWh in 2023, up from 2011 kWh per person the previous year, marking an increase and suggesting growing demand. However, low-carbon electricity generation presents a different story. The 2023 generation level of 20 kWh per person indicates a decrease from a past peak of 27 kWh per person in 1985, highlighting a worrying decline. This stagnation in low-carbon electricity generation underscores the urgent need for revitalization and expansion to align with rising consumption and global sustainability trends.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Algeria can look to regions that have successfully harnessed solar and nuclear energy. For example, countries like France and Slovakia derive a substantial portion of their electricity from nuclear power, achieving rates above 60%. Similarly, regions such as Nevada and California have effectively integrated solar power, generating over 30% of their electricity from this source. By investing in a mix of solar and nuclear energy, Algeria can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance the reliability and sustainability of its electricity supply. These efforts would align with the global shift towards cleaner energy and offer Algeria the opportunity to secure a more sustainable energy future.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity generation in Algeria, predominantly hydroelectric, we see fluctuations over the decades. In the early 1980s and 1990s, Algeria experienced small increases and decreases in hydroelectric output, with mostly modest changes. By the 2000s, hydroelectric generation remained relatively stable with some slight declines. The introduction of solar electricity in 2017 showed an increase, although it was offset by another decrease in hydroelectric generation. These patterns suggest the sporadic nature of low-carbon electricity advancements in Algeria, emphasizing the need for a consistent and strategic approach to grow clean energy sources such as solar and nuclear going forward.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade