Electricity in Algeria in 2023
In 2023, the electricity consumption in Algeria is overwhelmingly dependent on fossil energy, with more than 99% of electricity generated from these sources. Natural gas alone contributes close to this entire share, at approximately 99%, leaving low-carbon energy sources, such as solar and hydro, providing only a minuscule portion of the total electricity generation, close to none. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels has implications for both climate change and air pollution, which are areas of growing concern globally.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Algeria?
Examining the growth of electricity consumption in Algeria, the data reveals a modest increase. In 2023, the average electricity consumption was 2086 kWh per person, which is a small rise from the previous record of 2011 kWh per person in 2022, marking an increase of 75 kWh per person. However, Algeria's low-carbon electricity generation appears stagnant, even declining compared to the historical record. The latest figures show 20 kWh per person for low-carbon electricity, a decrease from the record of 27 kWh per person observed back in 1985. This decline in low-carbon energy sources is disappointing and suggests a need for increased investment in clean electricity infrastructure.
Suggestions
Algeria can significantly increase its low-carbon electricity generation by turning to successful strategies implemented in other regions. Given its abundant sunshine, Algeria could learn from countries like Lebanon and Chile, which generate more than 20% of electricity from solar energy. In addition, nuclear power is another area for potential expansion, drawing lessons from countries like France and Ukraine, where more than half of the electricity comes from nuclear energy. By investing in both solar and nuclear energy, Algeria can reduce its dependency on fossil fuels and encourage sustainable electricity growth while lowering emissions and combating climate change.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Algeria, particularly hydroelectricity, shows fluctuating patterns, with small ups and downs throughout the decades. The early 1980s saw minor gains and losses, as did the following years up to the early 21st century. Notably, in 1983 and 1986, there were declines in hydroelectric generation, indicating instability in relying solely on hydro sources. However, a notable shift occurred in 2017 with the introduction of solar energy, contributing 0.5 TWh and signaling a potential diversification. However, hydroelectricity saw another decrease that same year. This limited and erratic growth highlights the urgent necessity for Algeria to focus on sustainable and reliable low-carbon energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear, to ensure stable and clean electricity generation for the future.
