Electricity in Benin in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in Benin reveals a stark contrast between low-carbon and fossil energy sources. Fossil fuels dominate the landscape with almost all electricity being generated from these sources. Only a minuscule fraction, close to none, comes from low-carbon solutions like hydro and solar energy. When comparing Benin’s total electricity consumption to the global average, the disparity becomes even more evident. Benin's electricity consumption is about 130 kWh per person, a small amount compared to the global average of 3813 kWh. This low level of electricity generation could hamper economic development, limit technological growth, and restrict improvements in living standards, which emphasize the urgent need for expansion and diversification of Benin's electricity sources.
Is Electricity Growing in Benin?
The trajectory of electricity consumption in Benin appears to have slightly regressed over recent years. In 2021, electricity consumption per person reached 136 kWh, but has since decreased by 5 kWh, dropping to the current figure of 130 kWh per person. Despite this overall drop, there's a glimmer of hope in the realm of low-carbon electricity generation. Low-carbon production, although still negligible, has doubled from 1 kWh in 2021 to 2 kWh per person in 2023, showcasing a positive albeit small step towards cleaner electricity. This indicates a need for sustained efforts and increased investment to continue this upward trend in clean energy to meet future energy demands effectively.
Suggestions
Benin can look to other countries for inspiration in increasing its low-carbon electricity generation. Nations such as India provide a relevant case study; with significant advancements in solar and wind energy, India generates substantial electricity from these clean energy sources. Brazil, with its focus on wind energy, demonstrates the potential of harnessing available natural resources to boost clean energy production. By leveraging Benin's geographical and climatic advantages, similar investments in solar and possibly nuclear energy could substantially uplift Benin's low-carbon electricity share. The transition to low-carbon options is crucial not only for energy security but also for reducing the adverse impacts of fossil fuels on climate change and air pollution.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Benin has been essentially stagnant for decades, witnessing close to no growth. From 1997 to 2023, hydro and solar energy have shown zero progress in stimulating electricity generation. Biofuel figures have remained constant, with no noticeable expansion or contraction throughout the early 2000s. The mid to late 2010s similarly experienced a lack of growth, indicating missed opportunities for clean energy developments. This stagnation calls for a reevaluation of policies and strategic investments to ensure an upward trajectory in low-carbon electricity generation. Emulating successful global cases and prioritizing green energy infrastructure can pave a sustainable path for Benin's future electricity landscape.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.