Electricity in Benin in 2023
In 2023, Benin's electricity consumption is experiencing significant challenges in aligning with global standards. The country consumes approximately 130 kWh per person, which is a small fraction compared to the global average of around 3,649 kWh per person. Low-carbon electricity, like solar and wind, makes up almost none of the total consumption, contributing only 2 kWh per person. The predominant reliance on fossil-based energy sources not only impacts the environment through harmful emissions but also limits the country's ability to fully harness the benefits of sustainable energy infrastructure. Such low levels of electricity generation hinder economic growth and development, prevent widespread access to energy, and may slow down progress in improving living standards.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Benin?
The question of whether electricity consumption is growing in Benin remains concerning. The latest figures show a decline from the historic record set in 2021, with 136 kWh per person dropping to 130 kWh. This downward trend in electricity consumption highlights stagnation, which could be detrimental to the nation's economic aspirations. However, a silver lining appears in the realm of low-carbon electricity, where there has been a slight yet symbolic positive shift. From a historic low of 1 kWh per person in 2021, low-carbon electricity has inched up to 2 kWh per person in 2023. While this progress is modest, each step toward increasing clean energy generation is crucial for the nation's sustainable development.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation in Benin, the country can draw inspiration from global leaders in solar and wind energy. The People's Republic of China is exemplary in its solar contributions, generating 1,117 TWh, and its wind production, adding 1,090 TWh. Similarly, Brazil and India significantly enhance their power supplies with 115 TWh and 106 TWh from wind, respectively. These successes underline the importance of strategic investments and supportive policies in solar and wind infrastructure. In parallel, Benin should also consider the benefits of nuclear energy, following in the footsteps of countries like France, which generates 369 TWh from nuclear, and South Korea, with 187 TWh. By adopting a diversified energy portfolio that incorporates solar, wind, and nuclear, Benin can elevate its electricity generation and contribute to a low-carbon future.
History
Looking at Benin's history of low-carbon electricity development, there has been a sustained period with minimal to no progress. From 1997 to 2017, both hydro and biofuels sources contributed zero additional TWh annually. This stagnation persisted in solar development, which saw no change in annual production from its introduction in 2015 up to the present year. Such inaction may have stymied Benin's ability to build a robust, low-carbon electricity infrastructure. It highlights the urgent need for the country to revitalize its approach to clean energy investments, particularly in nuclear and solar, to ensure they meet future electricity demands effectively.
