Electricity in Benin in 2022

In 2022, electricity consumption in Benin was modest, with most of it derived from fossil fuels, specifically generating over 1 TWh from this source. The country's electricity generation from low-carbon sources was minimal, contributing close to none to the total electricity consumption. This reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation not only limits the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions but also exposes the country to fluctuations in fossil fuel prices, which can lead to instability in electricity costs. Compared to the global average of 3638 watts per person, Benin's electricity generation per capita is significantly lower, potentially hindering economic development, limiting advances in technology, and affecting the quality of life for its citizens.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Benin can explore strategies similar to those adopted by other countries. For instance, countries like Brazil and India have made considerable strides in wind and solar power, producing 102 TWh and 128 TWh from wind and solar respectively. Looking towards solar energy, India’s achievement in generating 128 TWh seen with its vast implementation of solar infrastructure provides a pathway Benin could follow. Additionally, nuclear power offers a substantial clean energy source, as seen in countries like France, where it generates 360 TWh, providing a significant portion of its electricity needs. By investing in wind and solar infrastructure and considering the development of nuclear capabilities, Benin can progress towards a sustainable, stable, and environmentally friendly electricity supply.

History

Historically, the development of low-carbon electricity in Benin has been stagnant. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, the hydropower generation remained zero TWh annually, showing no growth or decline. Similarly, from 2006 to 2010, biofuels did not contribute to electricity generation. The introduction of solar power in 2015 also did not show an increase, indicating missed opportunities in capitalizing on this vast energy resource. Despite various efforts, Benin's journey towards clean energy has been slow, which highlights an urgent need to restructure and implement strategies to harness the potential of green technologies, especially in the face of global climate challenges and local energy needs.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources