Electricity in Benin in 2021

In 2021, Benin's electricity consumption remained notably below the global average of 410 watts per person. This deficit assessed from available data seems to prominently align with Benin's limited access to broad-range energy generation, particularly the low-carbon energy sources. Benin's current power generation matrix is significantly reliant on fossil energy, with nearly nil contribution from low-carbon energy resources such as solar, wind, or nuclear. This over-dependence on fossil fuels not only contravenes the global trend toward cleaner energy solutions but can also foster adverse climatic and health consequences given the resultant greenhouse emissions. Additionally, the low levels of electricity generation may hinder socioeconomic development and adversely impact the quality of life, as diverse sectors like industry, healthcare, and education are inexorably linked to the power availability.

Suggestions

Looking forward, Benin could leverage the success stories of other nations to increase its production of low-carbon electricity. Particularly, countries with parallel conditions such as Brazil and India could serve as substantial benchmarks. These nations have successfully inclined their energy generation portfolio toward clean sources, significantly toward wind and solar respectively. Steps such as investing in green technologies, promoting energy-efficient practices, formulating supportive policy frameworks, and facilitating private sector participation could be effective in this regard. Moreover, although no assessed data positions Benin for nuclear energy generation, taking account of the success registered in countries like the United States and France, a future foray into nuclear energy cannot be totally discounted, provided the implementation issues are meticulously addressed.

History

Reflecting upon Benin's history of low-carbon electricity, it appears rather static till the current point in time. The records dating back to 1997 reveal a consistent zero contribution from hydro power to the electricity generation. Similarly, the period extending from 2006 to 2010 marks a prevailing stagnation in electricity generation from biofuels. Moreover, despite the global uptake of solar energy in the last decade, records from 2015 and 2019 confirm no advancements in this particular mode of energy in Benin. The glaring underutilization of these low-carbon power sources over the years underscores the urgency for Benin to shift away from its fossil-fuel-based power generation and work more proactively towards adopting cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources