In 2023, Benin's electricity consumption stands at a modest 130 kWh per person. This figure is significantly lower than the global average of 3771 kWh per person, highlighting the stark difference in energy availability and usage. Fossil fuels dominate the energy mix, with low-carbon energy sources contributing close to none, at only 2 kWh per person. With more than half of the electricity derived from environmentally unfriendly sources, Benin faces the repercussions of limited electricity generation, such as stagnated economic development, limited access to technology, and educational hindrances. Expanding clean electricity is vital to address these challenges, improve living standards, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Is Electricity Growing in Benin?

The electricity consumption trend in Benin is concerning, as it reflects a small decline rather than growth. In 2021, the record high was 136 kWh per person, but the latest data from 2023 showed a decrease to 130 kWh per person, a drop of 5 kWh. However, there is a positive sign in the growth of low-carbon energy sources; the low-carbon generation increased from 1 kWh per person in 2021 to 2 kWh in 2023. Although this is a step in the right direction, the overall decline in electricity consumption signifies a need for urgent actions to boost both total and clean electricity generation.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Benin can look to successful regions for inspiration. Solar energy is imperative and aligning with regions such as India and Brazil, which generate 182 TWh and 84 TWh from solar, respectively, could be beneficial. Similarly, lessons from China's substantial solar and wind generation can guide Benin in technology implementation and scaling up production. Nuclear energy also presents a compelling case, with countries like France and the United States leading by generating more than 300 TWh from nuclear sources. For Benin, investing in both solar and nuclear technologies can create a robust and sustainable electricity supply, providing long-term benefits in terms of energy security and environmental responsibility.

History

Historically, Benin's low-carbon electricity landscape has seen little to no change, especially during the late 1990s and early 2000s, where hydro and biofuels reported negligible growth. The introduction of solar energy in recent years marks a new chapter for low-carbon electricity generation in Benin. Since 2015, developments in solar energy have begun to take root, albeit slowly. The challenge now lies in accelerating these developments to catch up with global clean energy trends. By committing to a more aggressive pursuit of green technologies such as nuclear and solar, Benin can transform its energy sector, reduce emissions, and drive economic growth.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade