Electricity in Benin in 2022

In 2022, Benin's electricity consumption was marked by a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with fossil energy sources accounting for approximately 1.11 TWh. In stark contrast, the consumption of low-carbon energy sources such as hydro, solar, wind, and nuclear was essentially non-existent. When compared to the global average electricity consumption of 432 watts per person, Benin's current levels are likely much lower, leading to insufficient access to reliable electricity, which in turn hampers economic development, limits educational opportunities, and adversely affects healthcare services.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Benin can learn from countries that have successfully implemented various clean energy technologies. For example, the People's Republic of China and India have made significant advancements in both solar and wind energy, generating hundreds of TWh. Implementing solar and wind projects could serve as an efficient and sustainable way to address Benin's energy needs. Furthermore, nuclear energy, as successfully utilized by countries like the United States, France, and South Korea, can provide a reliable and continuous supply of electricity. By investing in these technologies, Benin can not only reduce its reliance on fossil fuels but also contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution.

History

Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Benin, it's clear that there has been little to no progress in the past few decades. From 1997 to 2004, hydroelectric power generation remained at a standstill with zero additional output each year. The trend continued with biofuels from 2006 to 2010, which also saw no growth. Additionally, solar energy introduced in 2015 with a minuscule amount of generation did not change through subsequent years up to 2021. This historical stagnation indicates a need for a more proactive approach to developing and implementing low-carbon energy projects to transform the country’s electricity landscape.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources