Over the past twelve months, from September 2024 to August 2025, electricity consumption in Virginia has been characterized by a diverse mix of energy sources. Fossil energy remains predominant, with over 40% coming from gas and coal. Gas alone accounts for almost 40% of electricity production, while coal plays a minimal role with less than 2%. Net imports also represent a significant portion of the state's electricity supply at about 30%. On the other hand, low-carbon energy sources contribute nearly 28% to the mix. Nuclear energy is the single largest clean energy contributor at almost 20%, while solar energy contributes slightly above 6%, primarily from utility-scale solar installations. Biofuels, while counted as low-carbon, make up just above 2% of the energy mix.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Virginia?
Electricity consumption in Virginia is on the rise, as indicated by the recent increase in electricity usage per person. In 2025, the average consumption per person was approximately 17,449 kWh, representing an increase of 546 kWh compared to the previous year's record. This growing trend is observed not only in total electricity consumption but also in clean energy output. Low-carbon electricity generation per person has increased to roughly 4,867 kWh, an improvement of 311 kWh from the previous record year. These positive trends imply a robust growth pattern in both total electricity and clean energy consumption, aligning well with long-term sustainability goals and increased demand.
Suggestions
For Virginia to further increase its low-carbon electricity generation, focusing on expanding nuclear capacity is a strategic move given its substantial existing contribution and lower carbon footprint. Learning from regions with successful clean energy policies can provide valuable insights. For instance, France, where 70% of electricity comes from nuclear energy, offers a model for expanding nuclear capabilities. Similarly, states like Nevada and California, with solar energy accounting for 33% and 29% of their electricity, respectively, demonstrate the potential of solar energy. By integrating these approaches, Virginia can enhance its clean energy portfolio, decrease reliance on fossil fuels, and contribute to the reduction of climate change and air pollution.
History
Looking back, Virginia's history of low-carbon electricity generation reveals fluctuating contributions, particularly from nuclear energy. In the early 2000s, inconsistent nuclear generation was notable, with increases in some years, such as 2012 and 2016, yet significant declines in others, like 2010 and 2015. These fluctuations call for a more robust strategy focused on stable and increased nuclear output. The last few years, from 2020 onwards, show a positive trend with modest gains in nuclear output, particularly in 2023 and 2025. By addressing past inconsistencies and replicating the successful strategies of leading regions, Virginia can establish a stable, clean, and sustainable electricity mix.
