Virginia's electricity consumption in 2025 shows a diverse mix of energy sources, with a significant portion derived from fossil and low-carbon energies. Fossil energy, which includes gas and coal, accounts for a little over 40% of the state's electricity consumption, while natural gas is particularly prominent, contributing almost 38%. On the low-carbon side, which signifies green and sustainable energy sources, nuclear power leads with nearly 18%, followed by solar energy, which slightly exceeds 6%. Interestingly, a considerable 33% of Virginia's electricity is sourced through net imports, underscoring the state's reliance on external energy. Additionally, other low-carbon sources like biofuels, albeit controversial, are part of this clean energy puzzle, with more than two percent contribution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Virginia?
Witnessing an increase in electricity consumption, Virginia surpassed its previous record, reaching approximately 18,063 kWh per person in 2025, indicating a growth of over 1,100 kWh per capita from the year 2024. The rise in electricity consumption isn't limited to overall usage; low-carbon electricity generation also edged past past records, increasing by 171 kWh per person. This growth trend, an essential stride towards more sustainable energy use, highlights Virginia's gradual shift toward an increased low-carbon footprint. However, maintaining this trajectory is crucial as the state aims to achieve cleaner energy targets and improve its energy independence.
Suggestions
To further bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Virginia should consider expanding its existing nuclear facilities, leveraging its substantial contribution to the clean energy mix. Learning from successful regions can guide Virginia's transition. For instance, the substantial nuclear shares in France (67%) and Slovakia (66%) serve as models in optimizing nuclear resource development. For solar energy, states like California, generating over 30% from solar, exemplify an effective path toward maximizing solar potential. Additionally, embracing the insights from New Hampshire's nuclear energy strategies and the solar successes of Arizona could further enhance Virginia’s low-carbon initiatives amidst the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.
History
Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Virginia, there have been some challenges and opportunities for improvement. In 2024 and 2025, there were consecutive declines in nuclear electricity generation, with each year witnessing a reduction of 0.7 TWh. Additionally, hydroelectric generation saw a slight decline in 2024, while biofuels experienced a minor increase in 2025. These fluctuations reflect the complexities faced by Virginia in maintaining and enhancing its low-carbon electric output, which makes the case for a stronger commitment to nuclear and solar expansion more compelling. With consistent strategic investments and learning from other regions' successes, Virginia can ensure a promising future for low-carbon electricity production.
