In North Macedonia in 2025, low-carbon electricity is more than half of the total consumption, making up about 66% of the electricity mix. Notably, solar energy accounts for nearly half of this total electricity generation, highlighting its major role in the country's clean energy production. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, provide a bit over a third of the electricity, with coal being the largest contributor among these at about 21%. Meanwhile, minor contributions come from wind power, accounting for close to 3%, and hydropower, making up roughly 14% of the energy mix. It's crucial that the move towards low-carbon electricity continues to combat climate change and reduce the environmental damage caused by fossil fuels.
Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in North Macedonia?
Electricity consumption per person in North Macedonia has increased notably, signaling growth in the sector. The latest figure stands at 5216 kWh per person, indicating a rise from the previous high in 2011, with an impressive difference of 592 kWh per person. Remarkably, low-carbon electricity generation has surged recently, with 3435 kWh per person in 2025, showing significant progress from just a year earlier and registering a substantial increase of 2070 kWh per person. The growing reliance on clean electricity reflects encouraging advancements in the nation’s energy landscape.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, North Macedonia should expand its solar sector, given its already substantial role. Insights can be drawn from successful regions like Slovakia and France, which have embraced nuclear energy, a stable and efficient low-carbon source, with nuclear accounting for more than half of their electricity production. Wind power could also become a more significant player in the nation's energy mix, considering how places like Denmark and Iowa have excelled, with wind providing about 60% and 58% of their electricity, respectively. By learning from these examples, North Macedonia can strategically scale up its clean energy aspirations.
History
Reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in North Macedonia, it shows significant fluctuations. During the '90s and early 2000s, hydropower endured ups and downs, echoing variability in generation patterns. Significant growth occurred in the early 2010s when hydropower peaked with a considerable increase in 2010, yet subsequently, some declines were observed. In recent years, the focus has shifted towards solar energy, notably gaining momentum with increasing contributions since 2023. The substantial leap in solar electricity in 2025 affirms a promising shift towards sustainable energy solutions.
