Electricity in Puerto Rico in 2024/2025
Currently, the electricity consumption in Puerto Rico overwhelmingly relies on fossil energy sources, representing more than 90% of the total electricity generation. A little more than one-fifth of this comes from gas, while coal accounts for close to one-fifth as well. In contrast, low-carbon sources contribute to only about 6% of the electricity mix. Within this clean segment, solar energy makes up almost three-quarters, indicating some progress toward sustainable energy use. The presence of wind energy is minimal, contributing just over 1%. The small footprint of clean energy highlights a significant opportunity for Puerto Rico to expand its sustainable energy initiatives by tapping into readily available and modern technological solutions.
Is Electricity Growing in Puerto Rico?
In terms of electricity consumption, Puerto Rico has experienced a reduction from its earlier peaks. The current electricity consumption per person stands at approximately 5,810 kWh, which is about 800 kWh less than the peak level seen in 2006. This decline in consumption can potentially hinder the island's progress toward achieving growth and modernization goals. Despite the overall reduction in consumption, there has been a slight uptick in low-carbon electricity generation, setting a new record of 338 kWh per person. Although this reflects a positive shift towards cleaner energy, the modest increase of just 8 kWh per person since 2022 suggests that more aggressive efforts are needed to substantially grow the share of clean electricity.
Suggestions
To foster an increase in low-carbon electricity generation, Puerto Rico might consider taking cues from regions that have successfully integrated substantial amounts of solar and nuclear energy into their electricity mix. For instance, states like Nevada and countries like Lebanon have robust solar capacity, contributing close to 30% of their electricity from solar energy. Embracing these technologies can significantly aid in Puerto Rico's efforts to expand its clean energy profile. Similarly, countries like France and Slovakia demonstrate the immense potential of nuclear energy as a major sustainability solution. These successful examples underscore the strategic value of developing both solar and nuclear capabilities, allowing Puerto Rico to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and contributing positively to environmental goals.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Puerto Rico shows limited progress over the decades. Through the 1980s and 1990s, there were minor shifts in hydroelectric output, but noteworthy progress didn't occur until recent years. Particularly from 2013 onwards, both wind and solar energy saw incremental gains. Solar energy has steadily increased from 2018 to 2022, reflecting continued, albeit modest, dedication to clean energy. Wind energy also saw slight growth, with a small increase in 2024. These advancements, while commendable, highlight the need for a more comprehensive and sustained commitment, especially in wind and solar technologies, to build a diverse and resilient low-carbon electricity infrastructure. Such an approach could position Puerto Rico as a leader in sustainable energy innovation in the region.