In 2025, the state of Florida is primarily reliant on fossil fuels for electricity, with fossil energy sources accounting for more than 70% of the electricity generated, and natural gas alone contributing nearly 68%. On the clean front, low-carbon electricity is represented by a mix of nuclear and solar power, together covering over 22% of the electricity mix—almost evenly split between nuclear and solar, each contributing about 10.5%. Coal is a minor contributor with around 3.5%, and biofuels contribute just over 1%. Approximately 5% of Florida's electricity comes from imports. The emphasis on fossil fuels, particularly natural gas, is concerning from a climate perspective, necessitating a stronger shift towards clean electricity sources to combat climate change and reduce pollution.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Florida?
Electricity consumption in Florida is on the rise, with each person consuming approximately 12,084 kWh annually in 2025, up from the previous high of 11,858 kWh in 2024. This 225 kWh increase indicates growing electricity usage within the state. Additionally, low-carbon electricity generation has also experienced growth, increasing by 322 kWh per person compared to 2024, reaching a new high of 2,694 kWh per person. The rising consumption of both total and low-carbon electricity suggests a positive trend, making it imperative for Florida to scale up its clean energy capacity to meet the growing demand sustainably.
Suggestions
For Florida to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, expanding both nuclear and solar is essential as these sources are already key components of its clean energy mix. Looking to other regions, Florida can learn from nuclear leaders, like France, where nuclear power contributes 67% of the electricity, or its neighboring state, South Carolina, which produces 54% of its electricity through nuclear means. As for solar, Nevada and California offer great examples, generating 34% and 31% of their electricity from solar, respectively. By adopting and adapting strategies from these regions, Florida can strengthen its clean energy infrastructure, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and resilient electricity grid.
History
Historically, Florida's low-carbon electricity landscape has undergone various changes. In 2024, nuclear electricity generation decreased by 0.9 TWh, while biofuels also saw a minor reduction of 0.2 TWh, and hydroelectricity remained constant. The following year, however, marked a positive shift for nuclear energy, with a substantial increase of 1.5 TWh, accompanied by a slight rise in biofuels generation and a small decline in hydro output. These recent developments underscore the importance of focusing efforts on expanding nuclear and solar capabilities to bolster Florida's clean energy portfolio, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
