In 2025, electricity consumption in Florida continues to rely heavily on fossil energy, representing more than two-thirds of the total electricity generation. Gas is the dominant source among fossil fuels, accounting for around 68%, while coal makes up a small fraction at about 4%. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources contribute almost a quarter of the total electricity generation. Nuclear power and solar share this generation, each accounting for close to 11%. Notably, solar electricity includes both utility-scale and behind-the-meter (BTM) installations. Net imports add a modest 5% to the state's electricity mix. Though fossil fuels still dominate, there is a noticeable contribution from clean energy sources, underscoring Florida's potential to further shift toward sustainable electricity production.
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Is Electricity Growing in Florida?
Electricity consumption per person in Florida is experiencing growth, with the 2025 figures reaching 12,084 kWh per person, a notable increase of 225 kWh from the 2024 record. The rise in total electricity consumption, mirrored by increased low-carbon electricity generation, is encouraging. From 2024 to 2025, low-carbon electricity output per person rose by 322 kWh, hitting 2,694 kWh, demonstrating significant advancements in sustainable energy. This growth in both overall and clean electricity highlights Florida's strides in energy transition, yet it also points to the need for continued development to meet increasing demands.
Suggestions
To further expand low-carbon electricity generation, Florida can focus on scaling up its nuclear and solar capacities. These energy sources already play a vital role in the state's clean energy landscape. Florida can look to successful regions like South Carolina and New Hampshire, where nuclear energy makes up more than half of their electricity generation, to guide its nuclear advancements. Similarly, for solar energy, the state can draw inspiration from California and Nevada, where solar contributes over 30% to their electricity mix. Emulating these strategies will likely enhance Florida's sustainable energy footprint, helping to minimize reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate their negative environmental impacts.
History
Historically, Florida's low-carbon electricity journey has seen both setbacks and successes. In 2024, the state faced a decline in nuclear electricity generation by 0.9 TWh, coupled with a diminutive drop in biofuels. However, this trend reversed in 2025, as nuclear output rebounded with a significant increase of 1.5 TWh. While hydroelectricity remained stable in 2024 and slightly decreased in 2025, biofuels saw a modest rise. These recent developments indicate a promising recovery in nuclear capacity, an essential step toward a more substantial clean electricity framework. By maximizing its advancements in nuclear and other low-carbon sources, Florida stands to cement its role as a leader in sustainable energy adoption.
