Electricity in Austria in 2024

As of 2024, Austria has achieved a commendable milestone in its electricity sector, with more than 85% of its electricity coming from low-carbon sources. This includes approximately 61% from hydropower and nearly 13% from wind power. Solar energy contributes around 8%, while biofuels add approximately 4%. Fossil fuels, particularly gas, account for a modest 8% of Austria’s electricity mix, showcasing the country’s dedication to minimizing its reliance on polluting energy sources. However, with nearly 6% of electricity coming from net imports, there's potential for Austria to boost its self-sufficiency by generating even more clean electricity. The next major hurdle for Austria is to electrify other sectors such as transport, heating, and industry. Meeting this challenge will further increase the demand for electricity, making the expansion of clean energy crucial.

Suggestions

To meet the growing demand for electricity, Austria can further enhance its low-carbon generation capacity, primarily through the expansion of wind power. Wind energy has proven to be an efficient and significant contributor to Austria's electricity mix, and scaling up this technology can substantially boost Austria's clean energy output. Additionally, integrating more solar installations can leverage Austria's renewable potential even further, while exploring nuclear energy options can provide a stable and reliable base load capacity. By taking these steps, Austria can continue to set an example in sustainable electricity management and support the transition towards a fully electrified, low-carbon economy.

History

Historically, Austria's journey in low-carbon electricity generation has seen significant developments, particularly in the realm of hydropower. In the 1970s, Austria experienced notable fluctuations in hydropower generation, with a marked increase in 1974 and another in 1979, despite a slight dip in 1976. The 1980s further showcased the country's commitment to hydropower, marked by a substantial increase in 1987. Moving into the 21st century, Austria saw a significant expansion in 2012 with an impressive hike in hydropower generation. Although there have been years of decline, such as in 2003, 2011, 2015, and recent years like 2021 and 2022, these were counterbalanced by years of significant growth, highlighting Austria's resilience and sustained commitment to hydropower. This history underscores Austria's dedication to maintaining and expanding its low-carbon infrastructure, paving the way for a greener future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Maximum Imports

Data Sources