Over the 12 months from December 2024 to November 2025, Argentina's electricity consumption has been a near balance between fossil and low-carbon sources. More than half of their electricity, about 51%, is still generated from fossil fuels, with natural gas being the predominant source at close to 46%. Meanwhile, power from oil and coal make up nearly 5% combined. The remaining almost half, or about 49% of electricity, comes from low-carbon sources. Hydropower accounts for nearly a quarter of the total electricity, marking it as the most significant clean source. Wind power also makes a notable contribution with about 12%, followed by nuclear power at around 7% and solar power around 3%. Biofuels, while lesser in contribution, also count towards this clean electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Argentina?
Despite the worldwide push for more clean electricity, Argentina's overall electricity consumption per person has decreased compared to its peak in 2016, which is concerning. In 2025, the per capita consumption was about 3,194 kWh, down by around 376 kWh from the 2016 high. However, it's encouraging to see that Argentina broke its record for low-carbon electricity generation per person in 2025, rising slightly from 1,536 to 1,557 kWh. This increase is a testament to the country's efforts in enhancing its clean energy sector, but it also highlights the pressing need for more substantial growth to transition fully away from fossil fuels and meet future demands.
Suggestions
To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Argentina could consider scaling up its already significant wind power infrastructure. Looking at successful regions such as Denmark and Iowa, where wind power contributes 58% and 60% of their electricity, respectively, demonstrates the potential for wind expansion. Additionally, Argentina could enhance its solar power capacity, akin to regions like Nevada where solar contributes about 33% of electricity. Additionally, nuclear power has proved to be a reliable clean energy source in countries like France and Slovakia, comprising 70% and 66% of their electricity. Increasing investments in nuclear facilities could further secure Argentina's path towards a cleaner energy future.
History
Exploring the history of Argentina's low-carbon electricity, hydropower has experienced significant fluctuations over the decades. Particularly in the years surrounding 1980, there were major increases as hydroelectric projects came online. Yet, the late 1980s and 1990s saw sharp declines and later recovery. The new millennium brought a positive trend into the early 2000s, although setbacks were frequent. From 2013 onwards, the hydropower sector faced challenges, mirrored by cycles of decline and growth, culminating in a significant boost in 2023. The wind energy sector has seen consistent increases, particularly from 2019 onward, signifying a successful expansion. These trends underscore the essential need for sustained growth in all sectors of clean electricity to ensure a robust and sustainable energy future.
