Over the past year, from April 2025 to March 2026, Morocco's electricity consumption has primarily relied on fossil energy, providing more than half of the total mix. Coal remains the dominant fossil fuel, making up close to 54% of electricity generation. On the other hand, low-carbon energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower collectively account for almost 27% of the electricity. Among these, wind energy significantly outpaces other low-carbon sources, contributing about 20% of the total electricity. Solar and hydropower, however, make up smaller proportions, at over 4% and 2% respectively. Additionally, net imports contribute approximately 9% to the country’s electricity needs, while gas, another fossil energy source, accounts for around 9%.

Is Electricity Growing in Morocco?

In terms of electricity consumption, Morocco is experiencing a slight decline. Recent data indicates that in 2026, the electricity consumption per person was about 1203 kWh, slightly lower than the previous record of 1219 kWh per person in 2024. This represents a decrease of 16 kWh per person. However, there is a silver lining in low-carbon electricity generation, which set a new record in 2026 at 322 kWh per person, surpassing the 2024 record by 6 kWh. This growth in clean electricity is a positive development, but the overall decline in consumption suggests a need for increased investment in energy production to meet the growing demand expected with the global shift towards electrification.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Morocco could focus on expanding existing wind and solar infrastructures, given these technologies already play a significant role in the country's energy mix. Morocco can look to various successful regions as models. For instance, Denmark and Iowa excel in wind energy, generating around 57% of their electricity from this clean source. Morocco can also take lessons from solar leaders like California and Nevada, where solar power contributes approximately 31% and 35% of the electricity respectively. While nuclear energy is not currently part of Morocco's mix, considering its potential could be a wise step to ensure a reliable low-carbon electricity supply, learning from countries like France, where nuclear accounts for an impressive 67% of the electricity.

History

Historically, Morocco has gradually increased its low-carbon electricity generation. In the late 1990s, the country saw initial growth in hydropower, with a noticeable rise in 1996. The 2000s saw mixed changes in hydropower, with both increases and declines. However, from the 2010s onwards, wind and solar began their positive trajectory. Notably, wind energy saw consistent growth since 2013, even though 2025 witnessed a temporary decline. Similarly, solar power has gained momentum, especially with significant increases in 2018 and again in 2023. While hydropower has had its fluctuations, the increase in wind and solar indicates Morocco's commitment to a sustainable energy future. This historical trajectory underlines the potential for further growth in low-carbon sources, strengthening the country's electricity mix and reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.