In 2024, Morocco's electricity consumption reveals a dominant reliance on fossil fuels, with more than two-thirds of its electricity stemming from this source, primarily coal, which constitutes over half of the total consumption. Low-carbon or clean energy sources collectively contribute about a quarter of the electricity mix. Wind energy represents the largest share among these low-carbon sources, providing close to one-fifth of the electricity. Other significant contributors include solar and hydropower, although their shares are relatively small. Gas and net imports make up the rest of the electricity mix, with gas contributing just under a tenth of the total, while net imports are around 5%.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Morocco?
Electricity consumption in Morocco has been growing, indicated by the increase from 1175 kWh per person in 2023 to 1219 kWh per person in 2024. This rise in consumption is accompanied by a significant growth in low-carbon electricity generation. Previously, the low-carbon output was 244 kWh per person, but it has now climbed to 316 kWh per person, representing a substantial increase. This growth is promising and suggests potential for further expansion, particularly in clean energy, which will be vital to meet future energy demands driven by electrification and technological advancements like AI.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Morocco could further develop its existing wind energy capacity, which already shows substantial output. Additionally, investing in solar energy could provide substantial benefits, similar to successful regions such as Cyprus, Greece, and Chile, where solar efficiently contributes around 20% to 23% of their electricity. While Morocco does not currently employ nuclear energy, examining the practices of nuclear-reliant countries like France, Slovakia, and Ukraine could provide insights into developing a nuclear program. These regions show how nuclear energy can significantly contribute to a sustainable and steady electricity supply.
History
Looking back at Morocco's history of low-carbon electricity generation, notable progress has been made over the years. In the mid-1990s, Morocco saw substantial growth in hydropower. However, hydroelectric generation experienced intermittent fluctuations, with increases and declines over the 2000s and 2010s. Wind energy has shown consistent growth, particularly since the early 2010s, with a significant increase in production, especially in 2024. Solar energy began making a noticeable impact in the late 2010s and has continued to grow steadily. The country has demonstrated a commitment to increasing its low-carbon electricity options, although more consistent focus and investments are necessary to keep pace with global shifts toward sustainable energy solutions.
