In Morocco, the state of electricity consumption in 2024 is dominated by fossil energy, specifically coal, which accounts for over half of the electricity generated. Fossil fuels collectively contribute to nearly 69% of the total electricity, including gas. On the other hand, low-carbon energy makes up almost 26% of the electricity supply, with wind energy playing a major role, delivering more than 21% of the total electricity. Solar and hydropower have smaller shares, contributing around 4% and just over 1%, respectively. Additionally, nearly 6% of Morocco's electricity is imported. The current energy profile reflects the ongoing challenge of transitioning to more sustainable and clean energy sources.
Is Electricity Growing in Morocco?
The growth of electricity consumption in Morocco is evident with the latest figures showing a consumption rate of 1219 kWh per person in 2024, up from the previous record of 1175 kWh per person in 2023. This increase underscores Morocco’s demand for electricity as it continues moving toward greater electrification of its economy. Encouragingly, the generation of low-carbon electricity per person has also seen substantial growth, increasing by 72 kWh/person from 244 kWh/person in the prior record year of 2023. These improvements are indicative of Morocco's increased commitment to expanding its clean energy infrastructure and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To amplify low-carbon electricity generation, Morocco can capitalize on its existing strengths in wind energy, further expanding this sector. Looking to regions with successful strategies can offer valuable insights. Denmark and Iowa have achieved high percentages of electricity generation from wind, offering a blueprint for wind energy development. For a more diversified energy mix, Morocco can also draw lessons from countries harnessing solar energy efficiently, such as Greece and Lebanon. Additionally, while Morocco currently lacks nuclear power infrastructure, it can learn from countries like France where nuclear power accounts for a substantial share of electricity, providing a stable and low-carbon energy source.
History
Historically, Morocco's focus on low-carbon electricity has seen various changes over the decades. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, there were modest increases in hydropower generation, although this has occasionally been offset by reductions in parts due to variable resources. The 2010s showed promising progress, particularly with the introduction and expansion of wind energy starting from 2013 onward. The recent years have been particularly dynamic, with significant developments in both wind and solar sectors noted in 2023 and 2024. These trends underscore Morocco’s gradual but noteworthy shift toward embracing more sustainable energy solutions.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.