In Morocco, the current electricity consumption landscape is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for more than two-thirds of the total production. Coal, in particular, is the largest contributor among fossil fuels, making up a significant majority of this category. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources, including wind and solar, contribute to just over a quarter of the electricity generated, with wind energy being the dominant driver. Notably, imports also play a role, accounting for a small part of the electricity mix. Despite the evident reliance on fossil fuels, the presence of low-carbon energy indicates a significant opportunity for expansion towards a cleaner electricity future.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Morocco?
Electricity demand in Morocco is experiencing growth, as evidenced by the recent data. The latest consumption rate is 1219 kWh per person, reflecting an increase since 2023. Low-carbon electricity generation, too, has seen a notable rise, increasing to 316 kWh per person from the previous year's figure. Although Morocco is progressing in expanding its share of clean energy, the growth is modest, and further acceleration in this direction is essential, especially in light of global aims to address climate change and air pollution, and the nation's growing electricity needs.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Morocco could build on its existing wind infrastructure, leveraging its existing success in this sector. Drawing on global insights, Morocco can look to countries like Denmark, where wind energy contributes significantly to their electricity mix. Expanding solar capacity is also vital, learning from countries such as Spain and Greece, where solar energy plays a substantial role. Furthermore, exploring nuclear energy offers a robust clean energy solution, following the example of France, where nuclear power makes up a significant proportion of the electricity supply. These regions exemplify the potential for low-carbon success, and their strategies can inspire Morocco's path to a cleaner energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Morocco reveals a dynamic evolution. In the early 2000s, hydropower saw moderate growth, albeit with fluctuations. The past decade brought a substantial focus on wind energy, increasing steadily since 2013. More recently, solar power has been making strides, notably with significant increases in 2018 and 2023. The latest surge in wind power in 2024 marks a promising direction for Morocco's energy strategy. These historical trends underscore Morocco's potential in diversifying and expanding its low-carbon electricity resources, casting an optimistic view for a sustainable energy future.
