As of 2024, electricity consumption in Belarus reveals a mix of sources, with a predominance of fossil energy. Fossil energy, overwhelmingly from gas, constitutes almost 60% of the country's electricity mix. Low-carbon energy sources contribute approximately 39%, with nuclear energy alone accounting for just over one-third of total electricity. Biofuels make up a small portion, contributing just over 1%, while net imports are negligible at around 1.35%. This data suggests that while Belarus has a significant share of nuclear in its low-carbon energy mix, fossil fuels remain the main contributors to its electricity production.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, Energy Institute and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Belarus?
Observing the trend in electricity consumption, it is clear that Belarus is experiencing growth. The average electricity consumption in the country has reached 5092 kWh per person in 2024, marking an increase from the previous record of 4821 kWh per person set in 1991. This represents a rise of 271 kWh per person. Additionally, low-carbon electricity generation per person has seen notable progress, with a jump to 1990 kWh/person from a previous record of 1434 kWh/person just a year earlier, reflecting an impressive increase of 556 kWh/person. Such growth in clean electricity is an encouraging trend amidst the increasing global demand for sustainable energy solutions.
Suggestions
For Belarus to expand its low-carbon electricity generation, a primary focus should be on expanding its existing nuclear infrastructure, owing to its already significant contribution to the electricity mix. Additionally, drawing lessons from regions with successful clean energy adoption would be beneficial. For example, Slovakia, with 66% of its electricity coming from nuclear energy, provides a comparable model in terms of nuclear expansion. Meanwhile, countries like France have an impressive nuclear share of 70%, showcasing the potential of nuclear energy as a cornerstone of clean electricity. Belarus can also look toward integrating solar power, taking cues from regions like Nevada, where solar contributes 33% of electricity. By embracing nuclear and solar energy, Belarus can effectively move towards a cleaner and more sustainable electricity future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Belarus over the past decade reveals a pattern of gradual growth with nuclear energy showing significant contributions. In 2021, nuclear energy added a notable increase of 5.4 TWh, and though there was a setback in 2022 with a slight decline, the subsequent years saw recovery with substantial growth of 7.1 TWh in 2023 and an additional 4.8 TWh in 2024. Other sources like biofuels, hydro, wind, and solar have seen modest contributions or fluctuations. These patterns emphasize the expanding role of nuclear in Belarus's energy landscape, underscoring the need for continued investment in this critical clean energy source to ensure a sustainable and robust electricity future.
