Electricity in Belarus in 2022

In 2022, the electricity consumption in Belarus relied heavily on fossil fuels, with these sources making up about 84% of the energy mix. Among fossil fuels, gas was the dominant source, contributing nearly 80% of the total electricity generation. On the other hand, low-carbon sources accounted for over 15% of the electricity, demonstrating Belarus's partial commitment to reducing reliance on fossil energy. Within the low-carbon category, nuclear energy was the most significant contributor, comprising over 12% of the total electricity output. Additionally, biofuels and hydropower added modestly to the clean energy mix, with each contributing slightly above 1%.

Suggestions

To expand its low-carbon electricity generation, Belarus can build upon its existing nuclear energy infrastructure, which is already generating significant amounts of electricity. By enhancing and expanding nuclear facilities, Belarus can further decrease its dependence on fossil fuels. Learning from countries with successful low-carbon electricity models can be beneficial; for instance, Slovakia and Ukraine both have a robust nuclear energy sector, providing 60% and 55% of their electricity, respectively. Furthermore, considering wind energy as an additional pathway, Belarus can look towards countries like Denmark, where wind contributes a remarkable 59% of electricity. This dual push for nuclear and wind energy can lead Belarus towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

History

Historically, Belarus's transition towards low-carbon electricity has seen various phases. In the period leading up to 2021, there were minimal advancements in clean energy, with some years showing no change. The year 2017 marked a small yet significant step forward with slight increases in solar and hydro electricity generation. 2020 saw greater progress with increased biofuels output. A significant leap occurred in 2021, where nuclear energy generation rose substantially by 5.4 TWh. However, this was met with a drop in 2022, underscoring the importance of sustained investment and focus on stabilizing nuclear energy contributions. The historical trends indicate that despite some fluctuations, there are opportunities to continue and enhance low-carbon electricity efforts, particularly through nuclear advancements.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources