In 2023, the state of electricity consumption in Suriname reveals a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with fossil energy contributing more than half—approximately 57%—of total electricity. Low-carbon sources comprise almost 43% of the electricity mix, with hydropower accounting for the lion's share of this clean energy contribution at a little over 42%. This distribution indicates that while Suriname has a substantial portion of its electricity derived from low-carbon sources, there remains room for progress by further reducing the dependency on fossil fuels, which are known for their detrimental impacts on the environment through carbon emissions and pollution.
Is Electricity Growing in Suriname?
Electricity consumption in Suriname has experienced a decline when reflecting on historical data. In 2023, the total consumption stands at 3403 kWh per person, showing a decrease compared to the 1993 figure of 4292 kWh per person, meaning a drop of 889 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per capita has also contracted significantly, from 3577 kWh per person in 1993 to 1463 kWh per person in 2023—a substantial reduction of 2114 kWh per person. This trend of decline is concerning, as it suggests that growth in electricity consumption and low-carbon electricity generation has not kept pace with historical levels, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced investment and expansion in low-carbon electricity sources.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Suriname can lean on the examples of successful countries. Uruguay, for instance, has utilized wind energy to meet 28% of its electricity needs, showcasing the potential of wind power, especially in similar regions. Suriname, however, could also consider expanding its solar energy capabilities by learning from countries like Lebanon, where solar power provides 31% of its electricity. Additionally, though less directly applicable, nuclear energy, as seen in several countries' successful integration like France, proves to be a stalwart source of low-carbon electricity and should be considered as a viable option for Suriname to diversify and fortify its energy portfolio.
History
Historically, Suriname's low-carbon electricity generation through hydropower has experienced fluctuations. In the early 1980s, hydropower output saw a mix of growth and contraction, with a notable increase in 1982 with a 0.3 TWh rise, followed by a decrease in 1983. The latter years leading to the 2000s were marked by another notable dip in 2000 with a decrease of 0.6 TWh. The period following 2010 also saw inconsistent growth, with minor increases like the 0.3 TWh in 2010 and some declines, indicating a lack of sustained stability or expansion. This historical pattern underscores the need for strategic investments and policies that prioritize continuous growth and stability in low-carbon electricity generation, particularly focusing on expanding hydropower and integrating new green technologies like solar and nuclear to ensure a resilient and sustainable energy future for Suriname.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.