Electricity in Rwanda in 2022

In 2022, Rwanda's electricity consumption was heavily reliant on hydroelectric power, a low-carbon energy source. However, the overall electricity generation per person was considerably lower than the global average of 3606 watts per person. This reliance on hydropower contributes positively to the country's carbon footprint by minimizing reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to climate change and air pollution. Nonetheless, the low levels of electricity generation in Rwanda can impede economic development, reduce access to modern amenities, and hinder advancements in health and education services.

Suggestions

For Rwanda to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, adopting strategies from successful countries could be beneficial. For instance, China and India have made significant strides in solar and wind energy, respectively. Both countries have successfully harnessed these clean energy sources to support their massive populations. Rwanda can focus on developing solar energy, given its abundant sunlight, and consider building wind farms as well. Additionally, the potential introduction of nuclear energy, as evidenced by its successful implementation in countries like France and South Korea, could provide a stable and sustainable energy base for Rwanda.

History

Historically, Rwanda's electricity generation has shown stability, largely centered on hydropower. Since the mid-1990s, there have been minor fluctuations in hydroelectric generation, with slight increases noted in certain years like 2014, 2015, 2019, and 2020. Overall, the consistency in hydroelectric power points to a stable, albeit limited, low-carbon energy infrastructure. As Rwanda moves forward, diversifying its energy sources while continuing to improve hydroelectric facilities could pave the way for sustainable growth and enhanced energy security.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources