Nebraska's electricity consumption from June 2024 to May 2025 shows a diverse mix of sources with a strong emphasis on low-carbon energy. More than half of the state's electricity, about 50.6%, comes from clean energy sources, which include wind, nuclear, and hydropower. Wind power takes a significant share with almost a third of the overall electricity generation at 31.3%, while nuclear energy contributes 15.5%. Hydropower, though less dominant, adds a further 3%. On the other hand, fossil energy, predominantly from coal, accounts for approximately 46.1% of the electricity generation, with coal alone providing 42.8%. A small portion, around 3.3%, comes from natural gas. Net imports constitute a mere 2.9% of the state's electricity supply, underscoring Nebraska's focus on local generation.
Is Electricity Growing in Nebraska?
Regarding growth in electricity consumption, Nebraska has seen a decline compared to its historical peak. The latest data shows electricity consumption at 19,481 kWh per person in 2025, which is a reduction of over 1,500 kWh per person from the 2015 high of 21,079 kWh per person. This unsettling trend extends to clean energy consumption as well, with 2025 figures at 9,855 kWh per person, slightly down from the 2023 record of 10,103 kWh per person. These declines are concerning, as they indicate a reduction in both overall electricity use and low-carbon electricity, highlighting the need for Nebraska to reinvigorate its clean energy strategies to not only meet current demands but also future electrification needs.
Suggestions
Nebraska has the potential to expand its low-carbon electricity generation further. By ramping up its existing nuclear and wind capabilities, Nebraska can significantly increase its clean energy output. Successful regions, like Illinois and Iowa, serve as excellent models. Illinois generates over half its electricity from nuclear energy, while Iowa sources 62% from wind, showcasing the effective use of these technologies. Nebraska can learn from these regions by investing in modern nuclear facilities and expanding its wind farms. Furthermore, exploring solar energy's potential, similar to what states like California and Nevada have done, could provide a balanced and robust energy mix that reduces reliance on fossil fuels, combats climate change, and improves air quality.
History
Looking back at Nebraska's history with low-carbon electricity, notable trends have emerged over the years. Between the late 2000s and early 2010s, nuclear energy experienced fluctuations, initially seeing a modest increase followed by several years of decline, with significant drops in 2011 and 2017. Despite these setbacks, nuclear generation saw a resurgence in the following years, contributing positively, especially in 2014 and 2019. Wind energy, on the other hand, has consistently grown, particularly from 2014 onwards, reaching remarkable increases in 2022. These patterns suggest a progressive shift toward more sustainable energy sources. However, the past instability in nuclear power generation should serve as a catalyst for Nebraska to strengthen its commitment to nuclear energy, ensuring reliability and continuity in its pursuit of a greener energy future.