In 2025, Nebraska's electricity consumption is closely split between low-carbon and fossil energy sources. Low-carbon electricity accounts for just over 49% of consumption, led primarily by wind and nuclear power. Wind energy alone provides almost a third of the state's electricity, followed by nuclear power which contributes significantly with more than 16%. Hydropower has a smaller role, while energy imports remain minimal, under 3%. Meanwhile, fossil energy, mainly from coal, supplies nearly 48% of electricity, indicating that coal remains a dominant but challenged fuel source as Nebraska tries to shift towards cleaner energy alternatives.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Nebraska?
Electricity consumption is on the rise in Nebraska, as illustrated by the increase in total usage per person. The latest data shows that in 2025, Nebraskans consume 20,524 kWh per person, significantly higher than the previous record of 19,868 kWh in 2023, marking a notable increase of 655 kWh per person. However, low-carbon electricity generation per person has slightly decreased, dropping by 41 kWh since 2023. This mixed trend highlights an urgent need to accelerate efforts in expanding clean energy sources to keep up with the rising electricity demands in a sustainable manner.
Suggestions
To boost the generation of low-carbon electricity, Nebraska should consider enhancing its current nuclear and wind capacity given their existing substantial contributions to the state's electricity supply. Additionally, Nebraska can learn from regions like France and New Hampshire, where nuclear power significantly contributes to the energy mix, exceeding 50%. Likewise, wind power successes in states like Iowa and South Dakota, both surpassing 50% from wind alone, further emphasize effective models that Nebraska could emulate. Despite not having substantial solar contributions currently, understanding lessons from solar leaders like North Macedonia and California could pave the way for diversifying Nebraska’s clean energy landscape.
History
Historically, Nebraska has seen fluctuating developments in low-carbon electricity. In the early 2020s, nuclear energy generation experienced a significant decline in 2024 but rebounded in 2025. Wind energy maintained its generation levels without growth in 2024 but saw a slight decrease the following year. Other low-carbon sources like hydropower and biofuels have remained stable without noteworthy increases. The shifts in nuclear energy underscore the importance of commitment and expansion in this sector, as sustained investment can help counterbalance any downturns and move Nebraska toward a more sustainable energy future.
