In 2024, Hungary's electricity consumption reflects a substantial commitment to low-carbon sources, with more than half of its electricity being generated from these clean methods. Nuclear energy notably contributes almost a third of the total electricity consumption, highlighting its role as a cornerstone of Hungary's low-carbon strategy. The country relies on solar power for about a fifth of its electricity needs, underscoring its growing importance in the mix. Net imports augment Hungary's electricity supply significantly, contributing to over a fifth of the usage, while fossil fuels, driven largely by gas, account for slightly over a fifth, presenting an area where Hungary could further decrease its carbon footprint in the future.
Is Electricity Growing in Hungary?
The increase in Hungary's electricity consumption, marked by the latest record of 5080 kWh per person, signifies a positive trajectory from the previous high of 5032 kWh per person in 2021. This growing demand underscores an encouraging trend of electrification and the adoption of technological advancements. Moreover, low-carbon electricity generation has seen a remarkable rise, jumping to 2919 kWh per person from the previous year's record of 2610 kWh per person. This leap further cements Hungary's dedication to a green transition and lays a robust foundation for sustainable growth, though constant vigilance and support are necessary to maintain momentum.
Suggestions
To further expand its low-carbon electricity generation, Hungary can draw inspiration from successful regions. Enhancing nuclear capacity, mirroring France's impressive 68% contribution, could bolster Hungary's already substantial nuclear output. Expanding solar initiatives is crucial, as solar energy in Lebanon accounts for 31% of its electricity generation, providing a successful example for Hungary to emulate. Hungary should also take note of Denmark's and Iowa's achievements in wind power, although the focus may remain on nuclear and solar due to their existing foundations in the country. By leveraging these global examples, Hungary can accelerate its path towards a cleaner, more resilient energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Hungary is marked by significant developments, particularly in the nuclear sector. During the 1980s, nuclear energy witnessed a vigorous expansion with consistent yearly increases, laying the groundwork for the country's low-carbon infrastructure. A notable interruption occurred in 2003 with a decline in nuclear output, but Hungary rebounded in the following years with continued investments. In recent years, solar energy has made a dynamic entry, especially post-2019, with the most substantial increase occurring in 2024 at 2.5 TWh. This commitment to expanding solar and nuclear energies is crucial in maintaining Hungary's momentum toward a sustainable energy system.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.