In 2025, Hungary's electricity consumption is predominantly sourced from low-carbon energy, exceeding 60% of the total. Nuclear power alone accounts for more than a third, making it the cornerstone of Hungary's clean energy landscape. Solar energy contributes a significant chunk, providing nearly a quarter of the electricity. Net imports, while not entirely within Hungary's control, add to the low-carbon tally, covering about 20% of the demand. Fossil energy makes up less than a fifth, with natural gas being the most prominent at 16%. Coal and biofuels represent minor components, and wind energy in Hungary remains close to none, comprising only around 1%.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Hungary?
Hungary is witnessing a positive growth trend in its electricity consumption, reaching 4894 kWh per person in 2025. This marks a slight increase from 2024, setting a new record and reflecting growing demand. Importantly, much of this increase is covered by low-carbon sources, with the latest figures showing 2969 kWh per person derived from low-carbon means, up by a notable 235 kWh per person from the previous year. This shift towards cleaner electricity sources illustrates Hungary's commitment to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and addressing climate change while meeting rising electricity needs.
Suggestions
To further boost low-carbon electricity, Hungary should continue expanding its nuclear and solar capabilities, as these are already significant contributors to its energy mix. Learning from regions like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy provides more than half of the electricity, could be beneficial in maximizing the potential of this stable, low-carbon source. Additionally, studying the successes of solar energy production in regions similar to Hungary, such as North Macedonia, could serve as a model for scaling up solar infrastructure. Developing these sectors will not only help Hungary meet increasing demands for clean electricity but will also position it as a leader in sustainable energy practices.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Hungary has been marked by significant expansions, particularly in nuclear and solar energies. During the mid-1980s, nuclear energy experienced a series of growth spurts, with consistent increases in generation. However, an unexpected setback occurred in 2003 with a marked decline, but this was followed by a recovery phase. In recent years, solar energy has seen a steady upward trajectory, particularly remarkable from 2021 onwards, where each year brought substantial new capacity. These developments underscore Hungary's ongoing efforts to power its future with sustainable energy sources, setting a strong precedent for continued clean energy development.
