In 2025, Chile's electricity consumption is characterized by a significant shift towards low-carbon sources. Over 64% of the electricity is generated from clean energy, which is a combination of solar, hydropower, wind, and biofuels. Solar and hydropower each contribute slightly more than 22%, with wind providing almost 14% and biofuels accounting for about 6.5%. Fossil fuels still make up a noticeable portion of the electricity mix, comprising approximately 35%. Coal and natural gas are the primary fossil sources, contributing almost 18% and nearly 15%, respectively, while oil makes up a minimal proportion at around 2.6%. This substantial reliance on low-carbon sources signifies Chile's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and tackling climate change, but there remains room for growth and improvement.
Data sources used on this page include IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Chile?
The growth of electricity consumption in Chile has reached a plateau, with the total electricity consumption per person in 2025 remaining at 4549 kWh, virtually unchanged from the previous year of 4550 kWh. This stagnation is concerning, particularly given the growing need for increased electricity production to support future technological advancements and population growth. Interestingly, the output from low-carbon sources per capita has decreased by 185 kWh from the previous year, from 3139 to 2954 kWh. This decline in clean electricity production could hinder Chile's environmental goals, underscoring the urgent need for strategic measures to bolster its green energy capacity.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Chile should invest in expanding its existing solar and wind facilities. These sources currently contribute significantly to the country's clean energy profile and show promise for greater future outputs. Looking to international examples for inspiration, Chile could emulate Denmark and South Dakota, where over 50% of electricity is generated from wind, showcasing the potential of scaling up this source. Additionally, nuclear energy presents a promising avenue for expansion, as evidenced by countries like France, where nuclear power accounts for a substantial 67% of electricity generation. By leveraging both solar and nuclear energy, Chile can continue to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels while ensuring a resilient and sustainable energy future.
History
Historically, Chile's low-carbon electricity generation has seen various shifts. At the dawn of the 1990s, hydropower consistently expanded, with substantial increases in 1991 and 1992. The late 1990s saw some setbacks with declines in hydropower output, followed by recovery in the early 2000s. The 2010s included notable advancements in biofuels, while solar energy made significant inroads in the 2020s, most notably with a boost in 2022. However, 2025 marked a downturn in hydropower production, highlighting the need for a diversified low-carbon electricity strategy to mitigate such fluctuations. Chile must continue to focus on stable and reliable sources such as solar and potentially nuclear, to sustain and enhance its clean electricity output over the long term.
