Over the past year, from September 2024 to August 2025, Alabama's electricity consumption has primarily relied on fossil and low-carbon sources, each contributing significantly but distinctly to the mix. Fossil energy, including gas and coal, collectively accounts for a noticeable share, at slightly more than 60%. Breaking it down further, gas alone dominates almost half of the total consumption. Low-carbon sources make up close to 40%, with nuclear energy being a major contributor, providing roughly 30%. Hydropower adds a modest fraction, around 6%, and biofuels trace up the remainder. While clean energy is gaining ground, fossil fuels still play a dominant role in the electricity landscape of Alabama.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Alabama?
Analyzing the trends in electricity consumption, Alabama is witnessing a decline compared to its peak levels. As of 2025, the consumption per person stands at 27,215 kWh, a decrease of over 5,300 kWh from its previous high in 2011. Likewise, low-carbon electricity generation is trailing behind its 2021 peak, with a decline of more than 1,500 kWh per person. This downturn in electricity generation, particularly in the low-carbon sector, raises concerns as Alabama seeks to meet growing demands, counter the adverse effects of fossil fuels, and progress towards a clean energy future.
Suggestions
To elevate its low-carbon electricity generation, Alabama could expand its existing nuclear capacity, given its already significant output from this sector. Furthermore, taking cues from other regions could be beneficial. For instance, France has been successful in generating a substantial portion of its electricity from nuclear, about 68%. Additionally, embracing solar technology could be another strategic move for Alabama, as demonstrated by Nevada and California, where solar contributes to a significant share of the mix, around 30%. Alabama can draw inspiration from these regions to bolster its green energy footprint, as it navigates the path towards a more sustainable and electrifying future.
History
In reviewing Alabama's historical low-carbon electricity generation, there have been several notable shifts over the years. During the late 2000s, nuclear energy witnessed meaningful growth while hydro showed fluctuations. The early 2010s saw a significant resurgence in hydro after a period of decline. More recently, although nuclear had some setbacks, including a notable drop in 2025, it still plays a vital role. The period of the 2020s has been marked by variability in both nuclear and hydroelectric outputs. While these energy types have been instrumental in shaping Alabama's low-carbon landscape, consistent growth and expansion are imperative for sustaining and enhancing their contributions moving forward.
