Electricity in Tajikistan in 2022

Tajikistan stands out as a country with a remarkably high percentage of its electricity coming from low-carbon sources. As of 2022, more than 89% of its electricity generation is derived from hydropower, making it a leader in clean energy production. Fossil fuels, such as coal and gas, account for just over 10% of Tajikistan's electricity mix, with coal providing a bit over 9% and gas contributing about 1.6%. In addition to its impressive low-carbon energy generation, Tajikistan is a significant net exporter of electricity, aiding neighboring countries in lowering their emissions. However, the next significant challenge is to electrify other sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, which will require a considerable increase in electricity consumption.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation further, Tajikistan can explore several strategies. First, expanding existing hydropower infrastructure can produce more electricity without increasing carbon emissions. Additionally, investing in other low-carbon technologies like wind and solar energy can diversify the energy mix and provide more stability. Furthermore, the incorporation of nuclear power could offer a reliable and substantial clean energy source, capable of running consistently regardless of weather conditions. Undoubtedly, transitioning to a more extensive low-carbon electricity generation capacity will not only cater to domestic needs but also reinforce Tajikistan’s role as a green energy exporter.

History

The journey of low-carbon electricity in Tajikistan has seen various shifts over the decades. In the early 1990s, hydroelectric generation experienced fluctuations, with a decrease of 0.5 TWh in 1992 followed by an increase of 1.1 TWh in 1993 and another significant dip in the mid-1990s. The late 1990s and early 2000s showed some variability but overall increments were noted, such as a 1.2 TWh increase in 2003. The following years saw alternating periods of slight declines and gains, with noteworthy increases in 2015, 2018, and 2019, where hydro generation rose by 1.0, 1.3, and 0.8 TWh, respectively. Although there were occasional drops, the long-term trend demonstrates Tajikistan's commitment to maintaining and expanding its hydropower capabilities.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources