Tajikistan has commendably achieved a significant milestone by sourcing over 93% of its electricity from low-carbon sources, predominantly from hydropower. This places the nation as a leader in clean electricity generation worldwide, with almost all of its electricity coming from sustainable hydroelectric systems. Fossil fuel sources, such as coal and gas, account for only about 7% of the country's electricity mix, which is a modest portion compared to the global average. With the growing push towards electrifying key sectors like transport, heating, and industry, Tajikistan faces the exciting challenge and opportunity of further expanding its electricity production to support these advancements while maintaining its commitment to green energy.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Tajikistan?
Despite this dominance in low-carbon electricity, the overall growth in electricity consumption in Tajikistan shows room for improvement. In recent statistics for 2025, the electricity consumption per person measures around 2100 kWh, a significant drop from the record high of approximately 3600 kWh per person in 1990. This trend is mirrored in low-carbon electricity consumption per person, which currently stands at nearly 2000 kWh, also roughly 1100 kWh below its 1990 levels. These figures indicate that while Tajikistan excels at clean energy generation, the total electricity consumption has not yet recovered to past highs, which is essential for supporting economic growth and electrification efforts.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Tajikistan could explore expanding its hydroelectric capacity while integrating other clean energy sources like solar and nuclear power. Solar energy has immense potential due to Tajikistan's ample sunlight exposure, and nuclear power can provide a consistent and reliable energy supply. By diversifying its low-carbon energy portfolio, Tajikistan can secure a sustainable electricity future, meeting increasing demand while continuing to minimize environmental impacts and energy insecurity tied to fossil fuels.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Tajikistan has been a journey with both progress and setbacks. In the early 1990s, hydroelectric generation fluctuated, with notable drops in 1995 and 1997. The turn of the millennium saw modest increases mixed with decreases, particularly in 2000 and 2008, marked by reduced hydro output. From 2012 onwards, improvements were observed with several years of positive growth in hydro generation, notably in 2019 and more recently in 2022. Tajikistan's continued investments in hydroelectric power, reflected in the recent increments over the past few years, mark a positive trajectory towards enhanced electricity generation resilience and sustainability. The challenge moving forward is to maintain this growth momentum while exploring additional clean energy sources.
