Electricity in Togo in 2022

In 2022, Togo's electricity consumption was notably below the global average of 3638 watts per person, highlighting a significant challenge in energy accessibility and availability. Almost a third of Togo's electricity comes from low-carbon sources, primarily hydroelectric power, while the rest relies significantly on fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change and air pollution concerns. This reliance on non-sustainable energy not only limits Togo’s environmental health but also affects industrial growth, economic development, and the overall quality of life as insufficient electricity supply impedes technological advancements and infrastructure development.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Togo can draw inspiration from countries that have successfully leveraged various sustainable technologies. For instance, India has significantly bolstered its solar and wind power capacities, producing around 128 TWh and 91 TWh, respectively, and could serve as a model for Togo given its similar economic landscape. Similarly, Brazil’s accomplishments in wind energy, yielding 102 TWh, exemplify effective strategies despite a developing economy. By investing in and prioritizing solar and wind infrastructure, potentially supplemented by nuclear power, Togo could increase its clean energy portfolio, decrease environmental impact, and improve its energy security.

History

Historically, Togo's journey with low-carbon electricity largely revolved around hydroelectric power, as evidenced by marginal fluctuations in production over the decades. From 1990 to 2019, hydroelectric generation experienced minor changes with ups and downs of 0.1 TWh each year, occasionally seeing some decline like in 1997 and 2001. More recent efforts, such as the introduction of solar power in 2021, suggest a budding shift towards diversifying the country's energy mix. The focus on hydroelectric and incremental shifts towards solar signal an important foundation for a broader low-carbon strategy that could address both energy demands and environmental sustainability for the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources