Electricity in Togo in 2022

In 2022, Togo's electricity consumption was relatively low, with the country relying heavily on fossil energy, which accounted for almost all of its electricity generation. This is concerning given the pressing global need to transition to cleaner energy sources to combat climate change and improve air quality. The low level of electricity consumption in Togo, when compared to the global average of 3606 watts per person, suggests potential challenges in economic development and quality of life, as insufficient energy supply can hinder industrialization, limit access to modern technologies, and restrict social advancements. Transitioning to low-carbon energy sources could therefore offer substantial benefits both environmentally and economically.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Togo can turn to the examples set by countries with successful clean energy sectors. For instance, China and India have made significant strides in solar power generation, producing 653 TWh and 125 TWh in 2022, respectively. These efforts suggest that investing in solar infrastructure could be a viable strategy for Togo, considering its geographical location with ample sunlight. Additionally, many countries such as Brazil and the United Kingdom have harnessed wind energy effectively, generating 97 TWh and 86 TWh, respectively, serving as a model for Togo to explore similar pathways for tapping into its wind energy potential. Furthermore, Togo could consider developing nuclear energy, as demonstrated by the high output in countries like France and the United States, providing a reliable and sustainable energy source.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Togo shows a predominantly hydro-focused development, with minor fluctuations over the decades. In the early 1990s, Togo experienced small year-on-year increases and decreases in hydroelectric generation, indicating a limited but steady attempt at clean energy utilization. However, these modest gains were often offset by declines, as seen in the late 1990s and the years 2001 and 2013. Solar electricity emerged slightly on the scene in 2021, but without any significant change in generation that year. The pattern suggests that while there has been some effort to integrate low-carbon electricity over the years, a more concerted approach is needed to ensure a substantial and consistent increase in clean energy generation essential for sustainable energy development in Togo.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources