Togo's current electricity consumption stands at an average of 217 kWh per person annually, a fraction when compared to the global average of 3794 kWh per person. A majority of Togo's electricity comes from fossil fuels and net imports, with low-carbon sources accounting for a smaller share. This dependence on fossil fuels has adverse effects, contributing to climate change and air pollution, while also creating vulnerability to energy insecurity due to reliance on imports. The evident scarcity of low-carbon electricity, below sustainable levels, highlights the need for Togo to invest in sustainable energy solutions to meet both domestic needs and environmental goals.

Is Electricity Growing in Togo?

Currently, Togo's electricity consumption is experiencing a slight decline. The latest figures for 2023 show a reduction from Togo’s historical record of 224 kWh per person in 2014 to 217 kWh per person. Moreover, the decline in low-carbon electricity is concerning, with current levels at 20 kWh per person compared to a previous record of 58 kWh per person in 1995. This trend indicates a dwindling clean energy supply, forcing Togo to consider measures to reverse this downward trajectory by adopting new technology and expanding existing capacities.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Togo can learn from regions with successful solar and nuclear energy implementations. The People’s Republic of China achieved remarkable figures in solar and wind energy, generating 1266 TWh and 1140 TWh, respectively, while the United States excels in nuclear energy, producing 792 TWh. These countries demonstrate the environmental and economic benefits of focusing on solar and nuclear energies, which Togo could emulate to foster energy independence and reduce emissions. Collaborating with international partners and deploying policies that support clean technology investments are vital steps toward reaching a sustainable energy future.

History

Historically, Togo's low-carbon electricity generation has primarily revolved around hydroelectric power, with slight increases and decreases over the decades. A noteworthy pattern in the early 1990s saw minor annual increments followed by some fluctuations. However, in recent years, these small-scale changes indicate both challenges and opportunities for scalability. The introduction of solar power in 2021 marks a potential turning point. However, the need for robust support and further expansion in this sector remains critical to ensuring sustainable development and increased low-carbon electricity production in Togo.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade