Electricity in Togo in 2022

In 2022, Togo's electricity consumption was heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with close to none coming from clean energy sources like wind, solar, or nuclear. This dependency on fossil fuels implies a significant contribution to climate change and local air pollution, highlighting the urgency to shift toward more sustainable energy solutions. Compared to the global average electricity consumption of 3,606 watts per person, Togo's generation is substantially lower, which could hinder economic growth and development. Low electricity availability can restrict industrial activities and limit access to essential services for the population.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Togo can look to successful examples from other countries. Countries like China and India, which share some developmental challenges with Togo, have made remarkable strides in clean energy. For example, China's significant investment in wind and solar energy, generating 950 TWh and 653 TWh respectively, showcases a viable path. Similarly, India is expanding its solar and wind generation, with contributions of 125 TWh and 92 TWh, demonstrating the potential of these technologies in regions with high solar and wind availability. Togo could also consider nuclear energy, which powers countries like France, providing a stable and substantial electricity supply while minimizing carbon emissions.

History

Historically, Togo's low-carbon electricity generation has been primarily from hydro sources. In the 1990s, there were fluctuations in hydroelectric output, with years like 1992, 1994, and 1996 recording slight decreases, while others recorded minor increases. The trend continued into the early 2000s, with 2001 showing a minor decline. Significant changes in hydroelectric generation were seen around 2019 with a small increase, and a diversification began with solar energy making a presence in 2021. This historical backdrop underscores the need to diversify and enhance Togo's electricity generation capabilities, had the country continued its historic trajectory, exploring solar development further while considering nuclear power as a future pillar for green electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources