Electricity in Brunei in 2023
In 2023, Brunei's electricity consumption remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with these sources comprising the entire 100% of its electricity generation. Specifically, natural gas contributes more than three-quarters or 77% of the supply, while coal accounts for almost a quarter with a 22% share. Unfortunately, this means there is a complete absence of low-carbon energy, highlighting a significant area for development if Brunei is to align with global efforts toward reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable energy solutions.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Brunei?
Electricity consumption in Brunei, meanwhile, shows a downward trend. In 2023, each person consumed 12,181 kilowatt-hours on average, which represents a decline from the record high in 2020 of 12,831 kilowatt-hours per person — a decrease of 650 kilowatt-hours per person. Low-carbon electricity generation remains stagnant, with the latest availability being zero, a regression from 2011 when it reached 5 kilowatt-hours per person. This stagnation, coupled with the decline in overall electricity consumption, does not support Brunei's potential growth trajectory and presents a concerning scenario for sustainable development.
Suggestions
To transition toward low-carbon electricity, Brunei can look to other regions for effective strategies. For instance, countries like France and Slovakia showcase substantial reliance on nuclear power, with approximately 70% and 66% of their electricity generated from nuclear sources, respectively. Similarly, regions like Nevada and California are exemplary with solar power generating 33% and almost a third of their electricity, respectively. Emulating such models in diversifying the electricity mix with both nuclear and solar could significantly lead Brunei toward a more sustainable and less carbon-intensive future.
History
Brunei's history with low-carbon electricity, specifically solar, has been persistently static, with no notable change since its inception recorded in 2011. The years from 2011 to 2018 show no measurable increase in solar electricity generation. This reflects a missed opportunity to capitalize on low-carbon options and transition away from an exclusive reliance on fossil fuels. This lack of progress calls for urgent attention and investment in clean technology to foster an energy system that supports environmental and economic resilience.
