As of the year 2022, Brunei's electricity consumption is fully reliant on fossil fuels. A significant majority of the electricity, more than three-quarters, is generated from gas, with coal accounting for just over a fifth. This complete dependence on fossil fuels means that there is currently no clean or low-carbon electricity generation in Brunei. Such reliance on fossil sources has implications for both air quality and climate change, which is a concern given global efforts to transition towards greener energy systems. Diversifying energy sources and reducing dependence on fossil fuels could be beneficial for environmental sustainability and energy security in Brunei.
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Brunei can draw inspiration from countries successfully harnessing nuclear and wind power. For example, France and Slovakia have remarkably high percentages of nuclear energy in their electricity mixes, with over 60% coming from this clean source. Similarly, Denmark has excelled in using wind power, which accounts for nearly 60% of its electricity generation. Additionally, considering Brunei's geographical size and resources, the United Arab Emirates presents a comparable model, achieving 20% of its electricity from nuclear energy. By focusing on developing nuclear and wind energy infrastructure, Brunei could swiftly make a transition to a low-carbon electricity landscape, aligning with global sustainability goals.
The historical data from Brunei indicates a stagnant state of low-carbon electricity generation over recent years. From 2011 to 2018, there was no recorded progress in generating electricity from solar power, which indicates a potential area for development. The lack of growth in low-carbon electricity points to an opportunity for strategic policy frameworks and investments geared towards integrating solar technology, among other sustainable energy solutions, into the national grid. This historical context underscores the need for a proactive approach in fostering a diverse energy mix that includes substantial contributions from clean energy sources. With commitment and strategic planning, Brunei can significantly enhance its energy sustainability and contribute meaningfully to global environmental initiatives.