In Ecuador, the current state of electricity consumption primarily relies on low-carbon sources. The vast majority of Ecuador's electricity, at more than two-thirds, comes from hydropower, contributing to a total of over 70% from low-carbon sources. On the other hand, fossil fuels make up a little more than a quarter of the electricity generation at approximately 28%. Gas plays a minimal role, contributing only about 3%, and biofuels account for close to 2%. This demonstrates that Ecuador has made significant strides towards limiting its reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation, but still depends on them to an extent for meeting its demand.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Ecuador?
Currently, Ecuador's electricity consumption per person has decreased to 1834 kWh, down from a previous high in 2023 at 1914 kWh/person. This marks a reduction of 80 kWh per person and raises concerns about declining consumption. Similarly, the generation of low-carbon electricity also saw a downturn, with the latest figures at 1304 kWh per person compared to a prior record of 1475 kWh/person in 2021. This reduction of 171 kWh per person is particularly concerning given the pressing need for more clean electricity to boost sustainable growth and reduce negative environmental impacts from fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To stimulate an increase in low-carbon electricity generation, Ecuador could look to successful regions globally, particularly focusing on solar and nuclear energy. The significant role of nuclear energy in countries like France and Slovakia, where it produces more than two-thirds of electricity, showcases its potential as a stable and scalable clean energy source. Regions such as Iowa have effectively harnessed wind energy. Ecuador should also consider the potential of solar power, taking cues from countries like Chile, where solar power comprises nearly a quarter of electricity generation. Embracing such strategies not only diversifies energy sources but also fortifies energy security, ultimately facilitating a transition to a cleaner, more sustainable electricity landscape.
History
Historically, Ecuador has primarily expanded its low-carbon electricity through hydropower, with notable growth spurts. In the early 1980s and the 1990s, there were gradual increases, while more substantial growth occurred during the mid-2000s to the late 2010s, with significant contributions in 2007, 2011, 2015, 2016, and 2017. However, fluctuations have persisted, most recently highlighted by a decline of 2.7 TWh in 2024. This inconsistency underscores the need for a broader array of clean energy solutions, including solar and nuclear, to ensure a robust and reliable low-carbon electricity supply for the future.
