The current state of electricity consumption in Cameroon shows a clear reliance on low-carbon sources, with hydropower contributing almost all of that total. Out of Cameroon's total electricity generation, approximately two-thirds is from low-carbon sources, while the remainder is from fossil fuels. In terms of per capita electricity consumption, Cameroon records around 296 kWh per person, which is significantly below the global average of 3658 kWh per person. Such low levels of electricity generation can lead to challenges in economic development and hinder the improvement of living standards, limiting access to vital services and innovation technologies.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Cameroon?
Unfortunately, electricity usage in Cameroon has declined compared to its peak in 2015. From a high of 352 kWh per person, the usage has dropped by about 56 kWh per person, which raises concerns. More alarming is the drop in cleaner, low-carbon electricity generation from the previous record in 2006, now down by 71 kWh per person. This stagnation is a setback in the global fight against climate change and highlights the urgent need for Cameroon to focus on increasing its electricity capacity, especially from cleaner sources, to support sustainable progress and improve its citizen's quality of life.
Suggestions
To boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Cameroon can take inspiration from regions that effectively harness clean energy. The People's Republic of China and the United States have successfully integrated solar and nuclear power to enhance their low-carbon energy outputs, generating 1170 TWh from solar in China and 778 TWh from nuclear in the US. By investing in solar infrastructure and considering nuclear technology, Cameroon could diversify its electricity mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Exploring solar energy, like in Brazil, which produces 69 TWh, and nuclear power like in many US states, represents viable pathways for Cameroon to increase its sustainable energy capacity.
History
Historically, Cameroon's low-carbon electricity, primarily from hydropower, has experienced moderate and occasionally fluctuating growth. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were periods of slow, yet consistent increases in hydropower generation, with notable enhancements of 0.2 TWh observed in 1985, 1988, and 1997. More recently, a surge in 2017 with an increase of 0.7 TWh marked a more significant uptick in clean electricity supply. However, dips in growth, such as the decrease of -0.3 TWh hydro in 2002, underscore the need for a more robust and balanced approach by incorporating various clean energy sources like solar and nuclear to stabilize and enhance the growth of green energy within Cameroon. This balanced strategy will not only safeguard against fluctuations but also help establish a reliable and sustainable energy future for the nation.
