Electricity in Trinidad & Tobago in 2023
In 2023, the electricity consumption landscape in Trinidad & Tobago is overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, with nearly the entire grid—close to 100%—reliant on these energy sources. Gas, in particular, accounts for nearly the whole fraction, showcasing a heavy dependence on fossil energy for electricity. This dependence poses significant challenges, both environmentally and in terms of sustainability, as fossil fuel combustion contributes to climate change and air pollution concerns. Low-carbon sources such as nuclear, wind, or solar have almost no presence in the current energy mix, marking an area ripe for transformation toward greener and more sustainable alternatives.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Trinidad & Tobago can draw lessons from global leaders in green energy. For example, France and Slovakia generate more than half of their electricity from nuclear power, proving the feasibility and reliability of nuclear energy as a substantial low-carbon source. South American countries like Uruguay showcase successful wind integration, with over a quarter of their electricity sourced from wind turbines. Lebanon offers a solar success story, achieving almost a third of its electricity from solar power. By studying policies, incentives, and technological investments these countries have utilized, Trinidad & Tobago can strategically diversify its electricity mix, moving toward cleaner, more sustainable energy sources and reducing its dependency on fossil fuels.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity development in Trinidad & Tobago reflects stagnation, particularly concerning biofuels and solar energy. There have been no recorded increases in electricity generation from biofuels and solar throughout the years reported, from the early 1990s to the mid-2010s. This lack of progression starkly highlights the persistent underdevelopment of clean energy initiatives, underscoring a crucial need for policy reform and investments tailored toward low-carbon technologies. Establishing a framework for growth in nuclear, wind, and solar could vastly improve the energy landscape, align with global climate goals, and propel the nation toward a more sustainable future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.