Electricity consumption in North Dakota is currently characterized by a strong presence of both fossil and low-carbon energy sources. From July 2025 to June 2026, over half of the electricity, approximately 59%, was generated from fossil fuels, with coal contributing the lion's share at a little over 53%. On the cleaner side of the energy spectrum, low-carbon energy sources supply a significant portion of North Dakota's electricity. Wind energy alone accounts for almost a third, around 36%, while hydropower provides just under 6%. Gas, another fossil fuel, contributes a smaller share, a little over 5%. The state appears to be utilizing a balanced mix of energy sources yet leans slightly towards fossil fuels, necessitating further efforts to shift towards more sustainable electricity generation.

Is Electricity Growing in North Dakota?

The data suggests that electricity consumption in North Dakota is on an upward trend. The most recent data shows an increase in total electricity consumption per person, reaching 55,151 kWh in 2026, which is a 1,721 kWh increase compared to the previous record set in 2024. In addition, low-carbon electricity generation per person has also seen growth; in 2026, it reached 22,785 kWh, marking an increase of 771 kWh from the 2025 record. This rise indicates a positive momentum towards embracing more sustainable electricity solutions, although the growth pace needs to substantially speed up to meet future demand driven by electrification and AI advancements.

Suggestions

North Dakota can enhance its clean electricity generation by expanding its current wind energy capacity, capitalizing on its existing infrastructure and favorable wind conditions. Additionally, lessons can be gleaned from other regions that excel in clean energy production, particularly those utilizing solar and nuclear power. For instance, Iowa and South Dakota demonstrate success with wind energy, each generating over half of their electricity from this source. By exploring solar expansion, North Dakota could model after regions like Nevada, where solar energy produces around 35% of electricity, or California, with over 30% from solar. It can also consider the role of nuclear energy, as seen in states like South Carolina and Illinois, where more than half of their electricity comes from this low-carbon source. These examples provide valuable insights into creating a diverse and robust clean electricity portfolio.

History

Looking at the historical trajectory of low-carbon electricity generation in North Dakota, there has been a consistent upward trend over recent years. In 2024, wind energy saw a modest growth of 0.3 TWh, despite a slight decline of 0.1 TWh in hydropower. The following year, 2025, wind energy continued its positive trajectory with a significant increase of 0.6 TWh, while hydropower recovered with a 0.1 TWh increase. This upward movement in low-carbon electricity generation persisted into 2026, with both hydro and wind contributing to the state's clean electricity, each adding 0.3 TWh. This steady climb reflects a commitment to expanding sustainable energy sources, laying a solid foundation for further growth in clean electricity generation. However, for a deeper impact, more aggressive measures and investments are necessary to maintain and accelerate this positive trend.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jul 2025 – Jun 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.